keepalived+lvs（DR）

准备六台虚拟机

 基础配置：修改主机名、关闭防火墙、关闭Selinux、关闭Networkmanager、配置IP地址

LVS调度器ip地址：

一、调度器配置

配置IP地址

增加一块网卡：cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens33:0
        vim ifcfg-ens33:0

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens33:0
DEVICE=ens33:0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.115.200
PREFIX=24

安装keepalived：yum install -y keepalived

安装ipvsadm：yum install -y ipvsadm

加载模块：modprobe ip_vs

配置keepalived
      主

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL1
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
	192.168.115.200		
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.115.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.115.151 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.115.153 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

      从

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL2
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
	192.168.115.200		
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.115.200 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.115.151 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.115.153 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

    查看lvs节点状态
        ipvsadm -ln

二、web节点配置

调整ARP参数：vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1 
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2 
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore=1 
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2 
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1 
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2

刷新:sysctl -p

三、配置虚拟IP地址
    cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
    cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0
    vim ifcfg-lo:0 

DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.115.200
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback:0

添加回环路由：route add -host 192.168.115.200/32 dev lo:0

查看route -n

四、安装httpd

yum -y install httpd

启动：systemctl start httpd

客户端验证：curl 192.168.115.200