黑马程序员-网络编程基础知识2

对于TCP编程常常有下面几种情况

1. 服务端给客户端一个反馈的案例

在服务器端收到客户端的数据后，反馈给客户端提示数据已经收到

ServerDemo.java

public class ServerDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10086);

		Socket s = ss.accept();

		//读取客户端的数据
		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int len = in.read(bys);
		String str = new String(bys, 0, len);
		System.out.println("客户端数据是" + str);

		//向客户端反馈数据
		OutputStream ou = s.getOutputStream();
		ou.write("我已经接受到了数据".getBytes());
		
		s.close();
//		ss.close();//服务器是不能够关闭的，万一还有其他客户端需要访问服务器的数据
	}
}

ClientDemo.java

public class ClientDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.107", 10086);

		// 向服务端写数据
		OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
		out.write("今天天气不好".getBytes());

		// 从服务端获取数据
		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		len = in.read(bys);
		String str = new String(bys, 0, len);
		System.out.println(str);

		s.close();

	}
}

2. TCP协议上传文本文件

UploadClient.java

public class UploadClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		// 创建客户端Socket对象
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.107", 10086);

		// 封装文本文件
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
				new FileReader("ClientDemo.java"));

		// 封装通道内流
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				s.getOutputStream()));
		
		String line = null;
		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		}

		br.close();
		s.close();
	}
}

UploadServer.java

public class UpLoadServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建服务器端的Socket对象
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10086);
		// 监听客户端连接
		Socket s = ss.accept();
		// 封装文本文件
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("bw.txt"));
		// 封装通道内的流
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				s.getInputStream()));

		String line = null;
		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		}

		bw.close();
		s.close();
	}
}

3. TCP上传文件并给出反馈

在Socket中有一个方法 

void shutDownOutput()：禁用此套接字的输出流。对于 TCP 套接字，任何以前写入的数据都将被发送，并且后跟 TCP 的正常连接终止序列。 如果在套接字上调用 shutdownOutput() 后写入套接字输出流，则该流将抛出 IOException。

所以在上传文件给服务器时，上传完成后，我们必须关掉输出流，然后再在服务器端写入想要反馈的数据来客户端接收

客户端示例：

UploadClient.java

public class UploadClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		// 创建客户端Socket对象
		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.107", 10086);

		// 封装文本文件
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
				new FileReader("ClientDemo.java"));

		// 封装通道内流
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				s.getOutputStream()));

		String line = null;
		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		}

		s.shutdownOutput();
		br.close();

		InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		len = in.read(bys);
		String str = new String(bys, 0, len);
		System.out.println(str);
		s.close();
	}
}

4. 多个客户端公用服务器上传文件

在现实生活中，多个客户端上传到服务端是很常见的问题，客户端我们采用多线程的方式

UserThread.java

public class UserThread implements Runnable {
	private Socket s;

	public UserThread(Socket s) {
		this.s = s;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			// 封装通道内的流
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					s.getInputStream()));
			// 封装文本文件
			// BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new
			// FileWriter("Copy.java"));

			// 为了防止名称冲突
			String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".java";
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(newName));

			String line = null;
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 阻塞
				bw.write(line);
				bw.newLine();
				bw.flush();
			}

			// 给出反馈
			BufferedWriter bwServer = new BufferedWriter(
					new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
			bwServer.write("文件上传成功");
			bwServer.newLine();
			bwServer.flush();

			// 释放资源
			bw.close();
			s.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

UploadServer.java

public class UploadServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 创建服务器Socket对象
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(11111);

		while (true) {
			Socket s = ss.accept();
			new Thread(new UserThread(s)).start();
		}
	}
}