线程同步与锁定_synchronized_单例模式_doubleChecking_生产者消费者模式_信号灯法_管程法_任务调度_多线程总结

同步:并发 多个线程访问同一份资源 确保资源安全 -->线程安全
synchronized -->同步 （一把锁）

一、同步块
synchronized(引用类型|this|类.class){

}
二、同步方法
synchronized

package com.bjsxt.thread.syn;


public class SynDemo01 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//真实角色
		Web12306 web= new Web12306();
		//代理
		Thread t1 =new Thread(web,"路人甲");
		Thread t2 =new Thread(web,"黄牛已");
		Thread t3 =new Thread(web,"攻城师");
		//启动线程
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		
		
		
		
	}

}



/**
 * 线程安全的类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
class Web12306 implements Runnable {
	private int num =10;
	private boolean flag =true;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(flag){
			test5();
		}
	}
	
	public void test6(){
	   	
		if(num<=0){
			flag=false; //跳出循环
			return ;
		}
		 //a  b  c 	
		synchronized(this){
			try {
				Thread.sleep(500); //模拟 延时
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了"+num--);
		}
	}
	
	//线程不安全  锁定资源不正确
	public void test5(){
		//a  b  c
		synchronized((Integer)num){
			if(num<=0){
				flag=false; //跳出循环
				return ;
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(500); //模拟 延时
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了"+num--);
		}
	}
	
	
	
	//锁定范围不正确 线程不安全
	public void test4(){
		//   c  1
		synchronized(this){
			//b
			if(num<=0){
				flag=false; //跳出循环
				return ;
			}
		}
		// b
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500); //模拟 延时
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了"+num--);
	}//a -->1
	
	
	
	//线程安全  锁定正确
	public void test3(){
		//a  b  c
		synchronized(this){
			if(num<=0){
				flag=false; //跳出循环
				return ;
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(500); //模拟 延时
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了"+num--);
		}
	}
	//线程安全  锁定正确
	public synchronized void test2(){
		if(num<=0){
			flag=false; //跳出循环
			return ;
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500); //模拟 延时
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了"+num--);
	}
	
	
	//线程不安全
	public void test1(){
		if(num<=0){
			flag=false; //跳出循环
			return ;
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(500);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thre