装饰模式（decorator）——尚学堂笔记

简单案例说明 ：

package com.bjsxt.decorator;

/**
 * 抽象构件
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface ICar {
	void move();
}

//ConcreteComponent 具体构件角色(真实对象)
class Car implements ICar {   //真正的要装饰的对象
	@Override
	public void move() {
		System.out.println("陆地上跑！");
	}
}

//Decorator装饰角色
class SuperCar implements ICar {   //持有一个抽象构件的引用 ，要传参数（普通ICar对象）
	protected ICar car;  //子类可继承
	public SuperCar(ICar car) {
		super();
		this.car = car;
	}

	@Override
	public void move() {
		car.move();
	}
}

//ConcreteDecorator具体装饰角色
class FlyCar extends SuperCar {   //继承具体构件，传参数（Icar）,拥有具体构件的方法，并加以装饰

	public FlyCar(ICar car) {
		super(car);
	}
	
	public void fly(){
		System.out.println("天上飞！");
	}

	@Override
	public void move() {
		super.move();
		fly();
	}
	
}

//ConcreteDecorator具体装饰角色
class WaterCar extends SuperCar {
	
	public WaterCar(ICar car) {
		super(car);
	}
	
	public void swim(){
		System.out.println("水上游！");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void move() {
		super.move();
		swim();
	}
	
}

//ConcreteDecorator具体装饰角色
class AICar extends SuperCar {
	
	public AICar(ICar car) {
		super(car);
	}
	
	public void autoMove(){
		System.out.println("自动跑！");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void move() {
		super.move();
		autoMove();
	}
	
}

package com.bjsxt.decorator;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Car car  = new Car();
		car.move();
		
		System.out.println("增加新的功能，飞行----------");
		FlyCar flycar = new FlyCar(car);
		flycar.move();
		
		System.out.println("增加新的功能，水里游---------");
		WaterCar  waterCar = new WaterCar(car);
		waterCar.move();
		
		System.out.println("增加两个新的功能，飞行，水里游-------");
		WaterCar waterCar2 = new WaterCar(new FlyCar(car));
		waterCar2.move();
		
		
//		Reader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("d:/a.txt"))));
		
	}
}