3DSTATE for Visual basic.Net开发（十三）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 19:15:00 发布

大侠肖

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 19:15:00 发布

阅读量542

点赞数

分类专栏： 3DSTATE 文章标签： distance object module matrix extension file

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xwebsite/article/details/4850496

版权

3DSTATE 专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

3DSTATEfor Visual basic.Net开发

三峡大学土木水电学院3S实验室肖泽云

注：转载请说明来源处！

十一、WLD世界文件解析

所有的场景都是保存在wld文件中，在这个文件中包含有摄像机、灯光、空气、模型等。下面我们来看一下这个文件的主要构成。
一般来说，完整的wld文件必须包含有摄像机和模型对象。在WLD文件中也存在着一定的语法规则，如果要注释，采用//，且在/*……*/之间为注释。
eg：
// 注释
/* notes ....
*/
BEGIN_DESIGN:        //开始
ATMOSPHERE: 160 160 170 FOG: 0.0100  LIGHT: 0    //设置大气，雾及灯
DEFAULT_COLOR: 160 160 170 //设置默认颜色
CAMERA: default_camera      //设置默认摄像机，其名称在程序中将会调用
    LOCATION: 500 0 0        //摄像机的位置
    DIRECTION: -1 0 0        //摄像机的方向，该方向为一向量
    VIEW_FIELD: 90           //可视的范围角度
    CULLING_DEPTH: 0
    EYE_DISTANCE: 4          //可视距离
    TRACK: NO_TRACK          //设置摄像机轨迹，在这里没有设置轨迹
       CHASE: NO_CHASE      //设置摄像机跟踪，在这里没有设置跟踪
    CHASE_TYPE: NO_CHASE 0.3
    CHASE_DISTANCE:  500
    PHYSICS: SPEED:  0  0  0 FORCE:  0  0  0 MAX_SPEED:  0 FRICTION:  0 ELASTICITY:  0
END_CAMERA: default_camera      //结束摄像机的定义

BEGIN_MODULE: main       //任何世界都必须包含main，main中列出的即为场景中出现的模型对象
OBJECT:              //有Object和DYNAMIC两种，其中Object代表静态模型，DYNAMIC表示动态的模型
       MODULE_NAME: CUBE    //模型的名称，在场景中调用时用
       MATRIX:
            1  0  0  0
            0  1  0  0
            0  0  1  0
            0  0  0  1
    END_OBJECT:
END_MODULE: main

BEGIN_MODULE: CUBE       //该模型中各部分的具体情况
    POLYGON: pCUBE0
       COLOR: 255 0 0
       BITMAP: NO_BITMAP  //没有贴图
       TRANSPARENT: -1  DISABLE_BLENDING
       ROTATED: NO
       LIGHT_DIMINUTION: 20
       NUM_OF_POINTS: 4
            100   -100   100   1  0  100   RGB: 255 0 0 N: 73 -73 73
           -100   -100   100   1  1  100   RGB: 255 0 0 N: -73 -73 73
           -100   100   100   0  1  100   RGB: 255 0 0 N: -73 73 73
            100   100   100   0  0  100   RGB: 255 0 0 N: 73 73 73

    POLYGON: pCUBE1
       COLOR: 0 255 0
       BITMAP: NO_BITMAP
       TRANSPARENT: -1  DISABLE_BLENDING
       ROTATED: NO
       LIGHT_DIMINUTION: 20
       NUM_OF_POINTS: 4
           -100   -100   100   1  0  100   RGB: 0 255 0 N: -73 -73 73
           -100   -100   -100   1  1  100   RGB: 0 255 0 N: -73 -73 -73
           -100   100   -100   0  1  100   RGB: 0 255 0 N: -73 73 -73
           -100   100   100   0  0  100   RGB: 0 255 0 N: -73 73 73

    POLYGON: pCUBE2
       COLOR: 0 255 0
       BITMAP: NO_BITMAP
       TRANSPARENT: -1  DISABLE_BLENDING
       ROTATED: NO
       LIGHT_DIMINUTION: 20
       NUM_OF_POINTS: 4
            100   -100   100   0  1  100   RGB: 0 255 0 N: 73 -73 73
            100   100   100   0  0  100   RGB: 0 255 0 N: 73 73 73
            100   100   -100   1  0  100   RGB: 0 255 0 N: 73 73 -73
            100   -100   -100   1  1  100   RGB: 0 255 0 N: 73 -73 -73

    POLYGON: pCUBE3
        COLOR: 0 0 255
       BITMAP: NO_BITMAP
       TRANSPARENT: -1  DISABLE_BLENDING
       ROTATED: NO
       LIGHT_DIMINUTION: 20
       NUM_OF_POINTS: 4
            100   100   100   0  0  100   RGB: 0 0 255 N: 73 73 73
           -100   100   100   1  0  100   RGB: 0 0 255 N: -73 73 73
           -100   100   -100   1  1  100   RGB: 0 0 255 N: -73 73 -73
            100   100   -100   0  1  100   RGB: 0 0 255 N: 73 73 -73

    POLYGON: pCUBE4
       COLOR: 0 0 255
       BITMAP: NO_BITMAP
       TRANSPARENT: -1  DISABLE_BLENDING
       ROTATED: NO
       LIGHT_DIMINUTION: 20
       NUM_OF_POINTS: 4
            100   -100   100   0  0  100   RGB: 0 0 255 N: 73 -73 73
            100   -100   -100   2  0  100   RGB: 0 0 255 N: 73 -73 -73
           -100   -100   -100   2  2  100   RGB: 0 0 255 N: -73 -73 -73
           -100   -100   100   0  2  100   RGB: 0 0 255 N: -73 -73 73

    POLYGON: pCUBE5
       ORIENTATION: BOTTOM
       COLOR: 255 0 0
       BITMAP: NO_BITMAP
       TRANSPARENT: -1  DISABLE_BLENDING
       ROTATED: NO
       LIGHT_DIMINUTION: 20
       NUM_OF_POINTS: 4
            100   -100   -100   0  1  100   RGB: 255 0 0 N: 73 -73 -73
            100   100   -100   0  0  100   RGB: 255 0 0 N: 73 73 -73
           -100   100   -100   1  0  100   RGB: 255 0 0 N: -73 73 -73
           -100   -100   -100   1  1  100   RGB: 255 0 0 N: -73 -73 -73

END_MODULE: CUBE
END_DESIGN:
整个wld文件的内容就是这些。下面我们看一个wld文件，该文件在场景设置及模型方面更加丰富。
// This file was created by Morfit VR Engine
/* notes .... */
BEGIN_DESIGN:
ATMOSPHERE: 160 160 170 FOG: 0.0000  LIGHT: 0
DEFAULT_COLOR: 160 160 170
CAMERA: Camera01
       LOCATION: -629.242 -81.1386 97.0172
       DIRECTION: 0.998785 0.034767 0.034931
       VIEW_FIELD: 45
       CULLING_DEPTH: 0
       EYE_DISTANCE: 1
       TRACK: NO_TRACK
              CHASE: NO_CHASE
       CHASE_TYPE: NO_CHASE 0.3
       CHASE_DISTANCE:  500
       PHYSICS: SPEED:  0  0  0 FORCE:  0  0  0 MAX_SPEED:  0 FRICTION:  0 ELASTICITY:  0
END_CAMERA: Camera01

CAMERA: _Last_working_position
       LOCATION: -148.464 -146.82 14.6526
       DIRECTION: 0.998785 0.034767 0.034931
       VIEW_FIELD: 45
       CULLING_DEPTH: 0
       EYE_DISTANCE: 4
       TRACK: NO_TRACK
              CHASE: NO_CHASE
       CHASE_TYPE: NO_CHASE 0.4
       CHASE_DISTANCE:  0
       PHYSICS: SPEED:  0  0  0 FORCE:  0  0  0 MAX_SPEED:  0 FRICTION:  0 ELASTICITY:  0

END_CAMERA: _Last_working_position
BACKGROUND: NewBackGround
       NUMBER_OF_FRAMES: 1
       REPLACE_RATE: 1
       PICTURES_EXTENSION: jbm
       PICTURES: FON004
       DISTANCE: 30000
       BOTTOM: -5500
       BOTTOM_INTENSITY: 0
       INTENSITY_STEP: 0.3
END_BACKGROUND: NewBackGround

LIGHT: NewLight
       LOCATION: -670.074 -793.532 317.854
       DIRECTION: 0 0 -1
       COLOR: 255 255 255
       AMBIENT: 0.5 2 100 10
       RAYTRACING: NO
       DISTANCE: -1
       TARGET: GROUP football
       AUTO: NO LIGHT_SET
       TYPE: LIGHT_DEFAULT
END_LIGHT: NewLight

BEGIN_MODULE: main
       DYNAMIC: doorr
              MODULE_NAME: doorr
              FATHER: NONE
              TYPE: regular
              CONTROL: 100
              TRACK: NO_TRACK  0  0  0
              CHASE: NO_CHASE
              CHASE_TYPE: NO_CHASE  0.3
              CHASE_DISTANCE:  0
              PHYSICS: SPEED:  0  0  0 FORCE:  0  0  0 MAX_SPEED:  3.402823466385289E+038 FRICTION:  0 ELASTICITY:  0   ROTATION: WORLD_SPACE  0  0  0
              MATRIX:
                     1     0     0
                     0     1     0
                     0     0     1
              LOCATION: -6.1 -51.46000000000001  128
              SCALE: 1 1 1
       END_OBJECT: doorr

       DYNAMIC: football
              MODULE_NAME: football
              FATHER: NONE
              TYPE: regular
              CONTROL: 100
              TRACK: NO_TRACK  0  0  0
              CHASE: NO_CHASE
              CHASE_TYPE: NO_CHASE  0.3
              CHASE_DISTANCE:  0
              PHYSICS: SPEED:  0  0  0 FORCE:  0  0  0 MAX_SPEED:  3.402823466385289E+038 FRICTION:  0 ELASTICITY:  0   ROTATION: WORLD_SPACE  0  0  0
              MATRIX:
                     1     0     0
                     0     1     0
                     0     0     1
              LOCATION: -46.53273344551995 -151.7391199497435  20.0553945686713
              SCALE: 1 1 1
       END_OBJECT: football

       DYNAMIC: doorl
              MODULE_NAME: doorl
              FATHER: NONE
              TYPE: regular
              CONTROL: 100
              TRACK: NO_TRACK  0  0  0
              CHASE: NO_CHASE
              CHASE_TYPE: NO_CHASE  0.3
              CHASE_DISTANCE:  0
              PHYSICS: SPEED:  0  0  0 FORCE:  0  0  0 MAX_SPEED:  3.402823466385289E+038 FRICTION:  0 ELASTICITY:  0   ROTATION: WORLD_SPACE  0  0  0
              MATRIX:
                     1     0     0
                     0     1     0
                     0     0     1
              LOCATION: -6.099999999999999  0  128
              SCALE: 1 1 1
       END_OBJECT: doorl

       OBJECT:
              MODULE_NAME: the_world_2
              MATRIX:
                      1    0    0    0
                      0    1    0    0
                      0    0    1    0
                      0.6599999999998545   2.639999999999873    0    1
       END_OBJECT:

END_MODULE: main
/*  在这中间针对各个Model的各个Polygon进行具体的描述，具体参加Worlds文件架中的Object2.wld文件  */
END_DESIGN: