MPLS实验

一，实验要求及拓扑图

 

二，实验过程 

r1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
 

静态路由
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

r2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

配置ospf
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

配置BGP
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1 
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

配置MPLS
[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls 
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]q
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
Error: Please enable MPLS on this interface first.

配置MPLS VPN

上方
[r2]ip vpn-instance a1
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]route-distinguisher 100:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both 
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-a1]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a1 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]q
[r2-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance a1
[r2-bgp-a1]network 192.168.1.0 24
[r2-bgp-a1]network 192.168.2.0 24

下方
[r2]ip vpn-instance b1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 200:1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.2.2 24

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

双向重发布
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance b1
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route rip 1

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp

r3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

配置ospf
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

配置MPLS
[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls 
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 
Error: Please enable MPLS on this interface first.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 

r4

[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

配置ospf

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.00

配置BGP

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

配置MPLS

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls 
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]q
[r4]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 

配置MPLS VPN

上方

[r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family 
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 100:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance  a2 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]q
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance a2
[r4-bgp-a2]network 192.168.3.0 24
[r4-bgp-a2]network 192.168.4.0 24

下方

[r4]ip vpn-instance b2
[r4-vpn-instance-b2]ipv4-family 
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 200:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b2 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-2]a 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

双向重发布

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance b2
[r4-bgp-b2]import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-b2]q
[r4-bgp]q
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b2
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

r5

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

静态路由
[r5]ip route-static  192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

r6

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24 

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

r7

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.3.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

静态路由

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.1 

配置ospf

[r7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-2]a 0 
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0

三，测试