C# XML 的序列化和反序列化

 

1.xml 集合序列化和发序列化
1.1 对象结构
     public class People
    {
      [XmlAttribute("NAME")]
      public string Name
      { set; get; }
      [XmlAttribute("AGE")]
      public int Age
      { set; get; }
    }
    [XmlRoot("Root")]
    public class Student : People
    {
      [XmlElement("CLASS")]
      public string Class
      { set; get; }
      [XmlElement("NUMBER")]
      public int Number
      { set; get; }
    }

2.对象序列化为 xml 文件
    public void ToXML()
    {

      List<Student> stuList = new List<Student>();
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 10, Number = 1, Name = "Tom", Class = "Class One" });
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 11, Number = 2, Name = "Jay", Class = "Class Two" });
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 12, Number = 3, Name = "Pet", Class = "Class One" });
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 13, Number = 4, Name = "May", Class = "Class Three" });
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 14, Number = 5, Name = "Soy", Class = "Class Two" });
      XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>));
      ser.Serialize(File.Create("C:\\x.xml"), stuList);

    }

3.序列化后 xml 内容
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ArrayOfStudent xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <Student NAME="Tom" AGE="10">
    <CLASS>Class One</CLASS>
    <NUMBER>1</NUMBER>
  </Student>
  <Student NAME="Jay" AGE="11">
    <CLASS>Class Two</CLASS>
    <NUMBER>2</NUMBER>
  </Student>
  <Student NAME="Pet" AGE="12">
    <CLASS>Class One</CLASS>
    <NUMBER>3</NUMBER>
  </Student>
  <Student NAME="May" AGE="13">
    <CLASS>Class Three</CLASS>
    <NUMBER>4</NUMBER>
  </Student>
  <Student NAME="Soy" AGE="14">
    <CLASS>Class Two</CLASS>
    <NUMBER>5</NUMBER>
  </Student>
</ArrayOfStudent>

4.将 xml 反序列化为对象
    public List<Student> ToStudent()
    {
      XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>));
      List<Student> stuList = ser.Deserialize(File.OpenRead("C:\\x.xml")) as List<Student>;

      return stuList;
    }

5.测试脚本
5.1测试类
  public class Test
  {
    public class People
    {
      [XmlAttribute("NAME")]
      public string Name
      { set; get; }
      [XmlAttribute("AGE")]
      public int Age
      { set; get; }
    }
    [XmlRoot("Root")]
    public class Student : People
    {
      [XmlElement("CLASS")]
      public string Class
      { set; get; }
      [XmlElement("NUMBER")]
      public int Number
      { set; get; }
    }

    public void ToXML()
    {

      List<Student> stuList = new List<Student>();
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 10, Number = 1, Name = "Tom", Class = "Class One" });
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 11, Number = 2, Name = "Jay", Class = "Class Two" });
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 12, Number = 3, Name = "Pet", Class = "Class One" });
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 13, Number = 4, Name = "May", Class = "Class Three" });
      stuList.Add(new Student() { Age = 14, Number = 5, Name = "Soy", Class = "Class Two" });
      XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>));
      ser.Serialize(File.Create("C:\\x.xml"), stuList);

    }

    public List<Student> ToStudent()
    {
      XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>));
      List<Student> stuList = ser.Deserialize(File.OpenRead("C:\\x.xml")) as List<Student>;

      return stuList;
    }

  }

5.2测试脚本
    private void btnOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      Test t = new Test();
      t.ToXML();
      t.ToStudent();
    }

注意：xml 的存储结构类似 C# 中的继承，所以如果节点有嵌套，需要考虑是否需要用到类继承的数据结构。
参考：http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/137402