RecyclerView+RecyclerView.Adapter+RecyclerView.ViewHolder的使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-15 21:49:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-01-15 21:49:34 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： RecyclerView RecyclerView.Adapter RecyclerView.ViewHol

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xxkalychen/article/details/53728234

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本文详细介绍了如何使用RecyclerView组件来展示列表数据。包括自定义适配器RecycleAdapter和ViewHolder，实现列表项的加载和数据绑定。此外，还展示了如何通过GridLayoutManager布局管理器设置列表的网格显示。

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一、RecycleViewActivity

/**
 * RecycleView+recycleView.Adapter+RecycleView.ViewHolder
 */
public class RecycleViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<DataModel> models;
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private RecycleAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycle_view);
        initView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private void initView() {
        getData();
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_container);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3));
        adapter = new RecycleAdapter(models);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    /**
     * 构建模拟数据
     */
    private void getData() {
        models = new ArrayList<>();
        DataModel model;
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            model = new DataModel("列表标题" + i, "说明文字" + i);
            models.add(model);
        }
    }
}

二RecycleAdapter

/**
 * RecyclerView.Adapter
 * 三个方法，外加一个构造方法
 * Created by Devin Chen on 2016/12/17.
 */

public class RecycleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecycleViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Context context;
    private List<DataModel> dataModels;

    public RecycleAdapter(List<DataModel> dataModels) {
        this.dataModels = dataModels;
    }

    @Override
    public RecycleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        this.context = parent.getContext();
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_data_model, null);
        //RecyclerView没有setOnItemClickListener监听，所以可以在这里写，也可以在ViewHolder里面写
        //但是这里不能获取position
        //所以可以在这里把view交给一个属性，在onBindViewHolder里面去设置监听
        view.setOnClickListener(this);
        return new RecycleViewHolder(context, view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecycleViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.setItem(dataModels.get(position));
        holder.refreshView();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dataModels.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}

三、RecycleViewHolder

/**
 * RecyclerView.ViewHolder
 * 跟BaseAdapter的ViewHolder写法基本一样
 * Created by Devin Chen on 2016/12/17.
 */

public class RecycleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Context context;
    private ImageView icon;
    private TextView title,desc;
    private DataModel item;

    public RecycleViewHolder(Context context,View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        this.context=context;
        icon= (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
        title= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_title);
        desc= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_desc);
        //RecyclerView没有setOnItemClickListener监听，所以可以在这里写
        //用getAdapterPosition()可以获取position
        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void setItem(DataModel item) {
        this.item = item;
    }

    public void refreshView(){
        icon.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        title.setText(item.getTitle());
        desc.setText(item.getDesc());
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}