TCP通信程序

XUZHUOIXX

已于 2024-03-11 09:24:06 修改

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文章标签： tcp/ip android 网络协议

于 2024-03-11 09:06:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xxx64646649/article/details/136614217

版权

本文详细介绍了使用C语言实现的TCP全双工通信过程，包括发送端的socket、connect、send、recv和close操作，以及接收端的socket、bind、listen、accept和数据传输过程。

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#发端
#include "head.h"
	
int main(void)
{	
	int sockfd = 0;
	ssize_t nsize =0;
	struct sockaddr_in recvaddr;
	char tmpbuff[1024];
	int ret = 0;
	int fd = 0; int nret = 0;
	
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);  /* 流式套接字 */
	if(-1==sockfd)
	{
		perror("fail to socket");
		return -1;
	}
	recvaddr.sin_family =AF_INET;
	recvaddr.sin_port = htons(50000);
	recvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.156");
	
	ret = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&recvaddr,sizeof(recvaddr));
	if(-1==ret)
	{
		perror("fail to connect");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("请输入发送文件名");
	gets(tmpbuff);
	nsize = send(sockfd,tmpbuff,strlen(tmpbuff),0);
	if(-1==nsize)
	{
		perror("fail to send");
		return -1;
	}
	sleep(1);
	fd = open(tmpbuff,O_RDONLY);
	while(1)
	{
		memset(tmpbuff,0,sizeof(tmpbuff));
		nret = read(fd,tmpbuff,sizeof(tmpbuff));
		if(nret<=0)
		{
			break;
		}
		nsize = send(sockfd,tmpbuff,nret,0);
	}
	
	close(fd);	
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

//接收端
#include "head.h"
	
int main(void)
{	
	int sockfd = 0;//socket->bind->listen->accept->recv->close
	ssize_t nsize =0;
	struct sockaddr_in recvaddr;
	char tmpbuff[1024];
	int ret = 0; int confd = 0;
	int fd = 0; 
	
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);  /* 流式套接字 */
	if(-1==sockfd)
	{
		perror("fail to socket");
		return -1;
	}
	recvaddr.sin_family =AF_INET;
	recvaddr.sin_port = htons(50000);
	recvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.156");/*INADDR_ANY*/
	ret = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&recvaddr,sizeof(recvaddr));

	ret =  listen(sockfd,10);

	confd = accept(sockfd,NULL,NULL);
	
	nsize = recv(confd,tmpbuff,sizeof(tmpbuff),0);

	fd = open(tmpbuff,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
	while(1)
	{
		nsize = recv(confd,tmpbuff,sizeof(tmpbuff),0);
		if(nsize == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
		write(fd,tmpbuff,nsize);
	}

	close(fd);close(confd);
	
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

上述代码为 TCP全双工通信

TCP发端:
socket
connect
send
recv
close

TCP收端:
socket
bind
listen
accept //有阻塞功能
send
recv
close