wcscpy_s 报错Buffer is too small

拷贝wchar_t*的时候，用到了wcscpy_s，本来很简单的代码，却出了Buffer is too small的问题，改了几次才好，这种低级错误在这里记录一下
原代码

wstring wstr = L"1234567890";//别处传来的字符串
wchar_t* ws = new wchar_t[wstr.length()];//这个长度有问题
memset(ws, 0, wstr.length()*sizeof(wchar_t));
wcscpy_s(ws, wstr.length(), wstr.c_str());
...
delete ws;//这里还会报错堆损坏
ws = NULL;

运行时会报错Buffer is too small，问题的原因是wcscpy_s的第二个参数问题，正确代码

wstring wstr = L"1234567890";//别处传来的字符串
wchar_t* ws = new wchar_t[wstr.length()+1];//要+1
memset(ws, 0, wstr.length()*sizeof(wchar_t));
wcscpy_s(ws, wstr.length()+1, wstr.c_str());//这里也要+1
...
delete[] ws;//wchar_t* delete和delete[]都能正确释放
ws = NULL;

背后的原理就是’\0’，wstring.length()和strlen/wcslen返回的长度都不带’\0’，所以要+1
msdn也给出了相应的说明

This value must be greater than zero and not greater than RSIZE_MAX. Ensure that this size accounts for the terminating NULL following the string.