学习线性判别准则（LDA）和线性分类算法（支持向量机,SVM）。采用Sklearn库

一.编程生成模拟数据集，进行LDA算法练习

1.包引入与生成模拟数据集

from sklearn.discriminant_analysis import LinearDiscriminantAnalysis as lda
from sklearn.datasets._samples_generator import make_classification 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
x,y=make_classification(n_samples=200,n_features=2,n_redundant=0,n_classes=2,n_informative=1,n_clusters_per_class=1,class_sep=0.5,random_state=100)
plt.scatter(x[:,0],x[:,1], marker='o', c=y)
plt.show()
x_train=x[:60, :60]
y_train=y[:60]
x_test=x[40:, :]
y_test=y[40:]

2.数据集分组

x_train=x[:150, :150]
y_train=y[:150</