IFC基本单位定义（basic unit declaration）

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已于 2023-02-24 11:35:44 修改

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分类专栏： BIM 文章标签： IFC IFC单位

于 2023-02-24 09:37:12 首次发布

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IFC基本单位定义（basic unit declaration）

单位定义是为了度量具体量的数值表示什么意义。
measures和values

IfcProject定义全局单位

实例一：

// 基本用法
#1=IFCPROJECT (’00ZhrqZYLBcgy$rVVaiu2A’, $, ’Example project’, $, $, $, $, $, #2);
#2=IFCUNITASSIGNMENT ((#3, #4, #5, #6));
#3=IFCSIUNIT (*, .LENGTHUNIT., .MILLI., .METRE.);
#4=IFCSIUNIT (*, .AREAUNIT., $, .SQUARE_METRE.);
#5=IFCSIUNIT (*, .VOLUMEUNIT., $, .CUBIC_METRE.);
#6=IFCSIUNIT (*, .TIMEUNIT., $, .SECOND.);

实例二：

// In a conversion based unit the scaling factor, like 0.0283168466 for cubic feet, expresses how many base units make up one conversion based unit.
#1=IFCPROJECT (’00ZhrqZYLBcgy$rVVaiu2B’, $, ’Example project’, $, $, $, $, $, #2);
#2=IFCUNITASSIGNMENT ((#6, #7, #10, #13));
#3=IFCSIUNIT (*, .LENGTHUNIT., .MILLI., .METRE.);
#4=IFCSIUNIT (*, .AREAUNIT., $, .SQUARE_METRE.);
#5=IFCSIUNIT (*, .VOLUMEUNIT., $, .CUBIC_METRE.);
#6=IFCSIUNIT (*, .TIMEUNIT., $, .SECOND.);
#7=IFCCONVERSIONBASEDUNIT(#9, .LENGTHUNIT., ’INCH’, #8);
#8=IFCMEASUREWITHUNIT(IFCLENGTHMEASURE(25.4), #3);
#9=IFCDIMENSIONALEXPONENTS(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
#10=IFCCONVERSIONBASEDUNIT(#11, .AREAUNIT., ’SQUARE_FEET’, #12);
#11=IFCDIMENSIONALEXPONENTS(2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
#12=IFCMEASUREWITHUNIT(IFCAREAMEASURE(0.09290304), #4);
#13=IFCCONVERSIONBASEDUNIT(#14, .VOLUMEUNIT., ’CUBIC_FEET’, #15);
#14=IFCDIMENSIONALEXPONENTS(3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
#15=IFCMEASUREWITHUNIT(IFCVOLUMEMEASURE(0.0283168466), #5);

实例三：

// IfcConversionBasedUnitWithOffset is a unit which is converted from another unit by applying a conversion factor and an offset.
#1=IfcConversionBasedUnitWithOffset(
    IfcDimensionalExponents(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0),
    THERMODYNAMICTEMPERATUREUNIT,
    'Fahrenheit',
    IfcMeasureWithUnit(
        IfcThermodynamicTemperatureMeasure(1.8),
        IfcSiUnit(THERMODYNAMICTEMPERATUREUNIT, ?, KELVIN)),
    -459.67);

实例四：

// An example definition of a unit for specific heat capacity (Joule / kg Kelvin), which is defined as a derived unit based on basic SI units
#1=IFCPROJECT(’00ZhrqZYLBcgy$rVVaiu2A’, $, ’Example project’, $, $, $, $, $, #2);
#2=IFCUNITASSIGNMENT((#3, #4, #5, #6, #7, #8, #9, #10));
#3=IFCSIUNIT(*, .LENGTHUNIT., .MILLI., .METRE.);
#4=IFCSIUNIT(*, .AREAUNIT., $, .SQUARE_METRE.);
#5=IFCSIUNIT(*, .VOLUMEUNIT., $, .CUBIC_METRE.);
#6=IFCSIUNIT(*, .TIMEUNIT., $, .SECOND.);
#7=IFCSIUNIT(*, .ENERGYUNIT., $, .JOULE.);
#8=IFCSIUNIT(*, .MASSUNIT., .KILO., .GRAM.);
#9=IFCSIUNIT(*, .THERMODYNAMICTEMPERATUREUNIT., $, .KELVIN.);
#10=IFCDERIVEDUNIT((#11, #12, #13), .SPECIFICHEATCAPACITYUNIT., $);
#11=IFCDERIVEDUNITELEMENT(#7, 1);
#12=IFCDERIVEDUNITELEMENT(#8, -1);
#13=IFCDERIVEDUNITELEMENT(#9, -1);

IFCSIUNIT

具体语义：

IfcSIUnit

-Dimensions: IfcDimensionalExponents

-UnitType: IfcUnitEnum

-Prefix : IfcSIPrefix

-Name : IfcSIUnitName

IfcDimensionalExponents例子说明

A velocity of 2 millimetres per second has a length exponent of 1 and a time exponent of -1. The remaining exponents are equal to 0.
速度为2mm/s的语义：IfcDimensionalExponents(1,0,-1,0,0,0,0)

IFCCONVERSIONBASEDUNIT

具体语义

IfcConversionBasedUnit

-Dimensions: IfcDimensionalExponents

-UnitType: IfcUnitEnum

-Name: IfcLabel Enum //The word, or group of words, by which the conversion based unit is referred to. X

-ConversionFactor: IfcMeasureWithUnit

IfcMeasureWithUnit:

For representing measure value together with its unit on the entity type attribute level; thus overriding the IFC model global unit assignments.
For conversion based unit to give the conversion rate and its base.

具体语义：

IfcMeasureWithUnit

-ValueComponent ： IfcValue

-UnitComponent ：IfcUnit