Uboot 2014新版的代码路径

下了最新的uboot（2014）年的，我用git clone下来的。发现和网上的教材目录结构不一样了。

虽然启动流程还是分为两个stage，但是代码位置不一样。

例如

cpu目录结构放到arch/arm/下，在这个结构可以找到链接文件uboot-lds和各个芯片架构的start.S。

stage1的改动好像不大

stage2 的函数名 从 start_armboot 改为 _main. 位置在arm/arch/lib/crt0.s (用 grep -rn _main .搜出来的)

在新的_main函数里，把stage2的初始化过程分得更细了

board_init_f

relocate_code

board_init_r

board.c定义了上面的board_init*函数，位置在arch/arm/lib

具体流程其实和之前的一样，只是函数模块化了，可能记起来会更方便。crt0.s里有关_main的描述

 * _main execution sequence is:
 *
 * 1. Set up initial environment for calling board_init_f().
 *    This environment only provides a stack and a place to store
 *    the GD ('global data') structure, both located in some readily
 *    available RAM (SRAM, locked cache...). In this context, VARIABLE
 *    global data, initialized or not (BSS), are UNAVAILABLE; only
 *    CONSTANT initialized data are available.
 *
 * 2. Call board_init_f(). This function prepares the hardware for
 *    execution from system RAM (DRAM, DDR...) As system RAM may not
 *    be available yet, , board_init_f() must use the current GD to
 *    store any data which must be passed on to later stages. These
 *    data include the relocation destination, the future stack, and
 *    the future GD location.
 *
 * (the following applies only to non-SPL builds)
 *
 * 3. Set up intermediate environment where the stack and GD are the
 *    ones allocated by board_init_f() in system RAM, but BSS and
 *    initialized non-const data are still not available.
 *
 * 4. Call relocate_code(). This function relocates U-Boot from its
 *    current location into the relocation destination computed by
 *    board_init_f().
 *
 * 5. Set up final environment for calling board_init_r(). This
 *    environment has BSS (initialized to 0), initialized non-const
 *    data (initialized to their intended value), and stack in system
 *    RAM. GD has retained values set by board_init_f(). Some CPUs
 *    have some work left to do at this point regarding memory, so
 *    call c_runtime_cpu_setup.
 *
 * 6. Branch to board_init_r().
 */

/*
 * entry point of crt0 sequence
 */