PHP多项式插值计算器

可以通过拉格朗日插值法来计算给定数据点的多项式插值，并且绘制出插值曲线。

<?php
// 多项式插值计算器

// 给定数据点
$dataPoints = [
    [1, 3],
    [2, 5],
    [3, 2],
    [4, 6]
];

// 拉格朗日插值函数
function lagrangeInterpolation($x, $dataPoints) {
    $result = 0;
    $n = count($dataPoints);

    for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
        $term = $dataPoints[$i][1];
        for ($j = 0; $j < $n; $j++) {
            if ($j != $i) {
                $term *= ($x - $dataPoints[$j][0]) / ($dataPoints[$i][0] - $dataPoints[$j][0]);
            }
        }
        $result += $term;
    }

    return $result;
}

// 计算插值点
$interpolatedPoints = [];
for ($x = $dataPoints[0][0]; $x <= $dataPoints[count($dataPoints) - 1][0]; $x += 0.1) {
    $y = lagrangeInterpolation($x, $dataPoints);
    $interpolatedPoints[] = [$x, $y];
}

// 输出结果
echo "<h1>多项式插值结果</h1>";
echo "<p>给定数据点：</p>";
echo "<ul>";
foreach ($dataPoints as $point) {
    echo "<li>($point[0], $point[1])</li>";
}
echo "</ul>";

// 绘制插值曲线
echo "<h2>插值曲线</h2>";
echo "<svg width='400' height='200'>";
echo "<polyline points='";
foreach ($interpolatedPoints as $point) {
    echo $point[0] * 20 . "," . (100 - $point[1] * 10) . " ";
}
echo "' style='fill:none;stroke:black;stroke-width:2'/>";
echo "</svg>";
?>