2.构建器Builder

**
总结:这种设计模式,主要应用在,构造器或者静态工厂中具有多个参数的情况下,builder是一个不错的选择.
参数分为必选参数和可选参数
**

代码:

package com.hgh.effectivejava.builder;

public class BuilderTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NutritionFacts nutritionFacts= new NutritionFacts.Builder(0, 0).calories(1).carbohydrate(2).fat(3).sodium(4).builder();
        System.out.println(nutritionFacts.toString());
        //NutritionFacts [servingSize=0, servings=0, calories=1, fat=3, sodium=3, carbohydrate=2]
    }

}

package com.hgh.effectivejava.builder;

import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ClassScope;

public class NutritionFacts {
    private final int servingSize;
    private final int servings;
    private final int calories;
    private final int fat;
    private final int sodium;
    private final int carbohydrate;
    public static class Builder{
        //必须参数
        private final int servingSize;
        private final int servings;
        //可选参数
        private  int calories =0;
        private  int fat=0;
        private  int sodium=0;
        private  int carbohydrate=0;
        public Builder(int servingSize,int servings){
            this.servingSize = servingSize;
            this.servings = servings;
        }
        public Builder calories(int calories){
            this.calories = calories;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder fat(int fat){
            this.fat = fat;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder sodium(int sodium){
            this.sodium = sodium;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder carbohydrate(int carbohydrate){
            this.carbohydrate = carbohydrate;
            return this;
        }
        public NutritionFacts builder() {
            return new NutritionFacts(this);
        }
    }
    private NutritionFacts(Builder builder){
        this.servingSize = builder.servingSize;
        this.servings = builder.servings;
        this.calories = builder.calories;
        this.carbohydrate = builder.carbohydrate;
        this.fat = builder.fat;
        this.sodium = builder.fat;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "NutritionFacts [servingSize=" + servingSize + ", servings="
                + servings + ", calories=" + calories + ", fat=" + fat
                + ", sodium=" + sodium + ", carbohydrate=" + carbohydrate + "]";
    }


}