直接上代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Csharp3._0初始化器
{
class Program
{
public class People
{
public People()
{
}
public People(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public string Sex { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
//return base.ToString();
return ((Name == null || Name == string.Empty) ? "string.Empty" : Name) + "_" + Age.ToString() + "_" + ((Sex == null || Sex == string.Empty) ? "string.Empty" : Sex);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//1、对象初始化器,在调用构造函数的时候没有加"()"的,前提是,必须有午餐的构造函数
People p1 = new People { Name = "name", Age = 21, Sex = "男" };//这个是初始化了【所有】属性.
Console.WriteLine("p1--->" + p1.ToString() + System.Environment.NewLine);
People p2 = new People { Age = 34, Sex = "女" }; //这个仅仅初始化【两个】属性.
Console.WriteLine("p2--->" + p2.ToString() + System.Environment.NewLine);
/*--------------------------------分割线--------------------------------*/
//2、集合初始化器
List<People> pList = new List<People> {
new People { Name = "Name_1", Sex = "男", Age = 12 },
new People { Name = "Name_2", Sex = "男", Age = 33 },
new People { Name = "Name_3", Sex = "男", Age = 25 }
};
foreach (People p in pList)
{
Console.WriteLine("---->" + p.ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine(System.Environment.NewLine);
//这样在你知道需要添加的对象的时候,就不用反复调用【Add】方法了.
//不过据说编译器在遇到这样的代码时,还是会自己调用Add方法 *_*!!!
/*--------------------------------分割线--------------------------------*/
//3、对象初始化器还可以结合构造函数一起使用
//例子:
People p3 = new People("name") { /*Age = 21,*/ Sex = "男" };
Console.WriteLine("p3--->" + p3.ToString() + System.Environment.NewLine);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
另外这次测试,还解决了我一个问题,就是对于int类型,如果没有显示的初始化,编译器会自动初始化为0.
再补充下,刚刚我看到别人写的一个博客,比我的全些,其中有一段我测试的时候还真没注意到,我吧哪位的原话贴下来,分享下:
构造函数赋值和初始化构造器赋值那个最先被执行?
比如下述代码,结果是那个呢??
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var cookie = new System.Net.Cookie("MyCookie", "Jose") { Name = "test02", Comment = "a cookie" };
Console.WriteLine(cookie.Name);
Console.ReadLine();
}
答案:
构造函数比初始化构造器更早被执行。
上述WriteLine 写出来的信息为:test02