/*
* 将对象转化成java.sql.Blob
* 要求 对象是序列化的
*/
public java.sql.Blob ObjectToBlob(Object obj) throws IOException{
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
outputStream.writeObject(obj);
byte [] bytes = out.toByteArray();
outputStream.close();
return Hibernate.createBlob(bytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println( " ObjectToBlob " );
return null ;
}
}
/*
* 将java.sql.Blob 转化成 对象 相应对象
* 要求 对象是序列化的
*/
public Object BlobToObject(java.sql.Blob desblob,Object obj) throws IOException{
try {
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(desblob.getBinaryStream());
obj = in.readObject();
in.close();
return obj;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println( " BlobToObject " );
e.printStackTrace()
Hibernate Blob:Java 代码:
- public class User implements
- Java.io.Serializable {
- // Fields
- private long id;
- private String name;
- private String email;
- private String addr;
- //定义Blob的pthto
- private Blob photo;
Hibernate Blob:xml 代码:
- <Hibernate-mapping>
- <class name="org.tie.User" table="user" catalog="tie">
- <id name="id" type="long">
- <column name="id" />
- <generator class="identity" />
- </id>
- <property name="name" type="string">
- <column name="name" length="45" not-null="true" />
- </property>
- <property name="email" type="string">
- <column name="email" length="45" />
- </property>
- <property name="addr" type="string">
- <column name="addr" length="45" />
- </property>
- <!-- 映射blob类型 -->
- <property name="photo" type="blob">
- <column name="photo" />
- </property>
- </class>
- </Hibernate-mapping>
两个测试方法:
Java 代码:
- public void testCreate(){
- User user = new User();
- user.setName("linweiyang");
- user.setAddr("beijing");
- user.setEmail("linweiyang@163.com");
- Blob photo = null;
- try {
- //将图片读进输入流
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c://a.jpg");
- //转成Blob类型
- photo = Hibernate.createBlob(fis);
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- user.setPhoto(photo);
- Session session = factory.openSession();
- Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
- session.save(user);
- tr.commit();
- session.close();
- }
- public void testRerieve(){
- Session session = factory.openSession();
- User user = (User)session.load(User.class, new Long(3));
- try {
- //从数据库中要读取出来
- InputStream is = user.getPhoto().getBinaryStream();
- //在把写到一个图片格式的文件里
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c://linweihan.jpg");
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- //从数据库中读取到指定的字节数组中
- while((len = is.read(buffer) )!= -1){
- //从指定的数组中读取,然后输出来,
- 所以这里buffer好象是连接inputStream和outputStream的一个东西
- fos.write(buffer,0,len);
- }
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- session.close();
- }
这么理解输入输出流,读入流自然要有读入的源头,输出也要输出到某个地方,输出一般是先要输读入,这里连接输入和输出的是一个在内存中的字节数组buffer.这样从数据库中读到这个数组里,输出流在从这个数组中输出到特定的文件格式里。以上便是Hibernate Blob数据类型映射的一个例子。