Android aidl Binder框架浅析

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            转载请标明出处：<a href="http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38461079" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38461079</a>&nbsp;，本文出自<a href="http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38461079" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">【张鸿洋的博客】</a><br><h2><a name="t0"></a>1、概述</h2><p>Binder能干什么？Binder可以提供系统中任何程序都可以访问的全局服务。这个功能当然是任何系统都应该提供的，下面我们简单看一下Android的Binder的框架</p><p>Android Binder框架分为服务器接口、Binder驱动、以及客户端接口；简单想一下，需要提供一个全局服务，那么全局服务那端即是服务器接口，任何程序即客户端接口，它们之间通过一个Binder驱动访问。</p><p>服务器端接口：实际上是Binder类的对象，该对象一旦创建，内部则会启动一个隐藏线程，会接收Binder驱动发送的消息，收到消息后，会执行Binder对象中的onTransact()函数，并按照该函数的参数执行不同的服务器端代码。</p><p>Binder驱动：该对象也为Binder类的实例，客户端通过该对象访问远程服务。</p><p>客户端接口：获得Binder驱动，调用其transact()发送消息至服务器</p><p>如果大家对上述不了解，没关系，下面会通过例子来更好的说明，实践是检验真理的唯一标准嘛</p><h2><a name="t1"></a>2、AIDL的使用</h2><p>如果对Android比较熟悉，那么一定使用过AIDL，如果你还不了解，那么也没关系，下面会使用一个例子展示AIDL的用法。</p><p>我们使用AIDL实现一个跨进程的加减法调用</p><h3><a name="t2"></a>1、服务端</h3><p>新建一个项目，创建一个包名：com.zhy.calc.aidl，在包内创建一个ICalcAIDL文件：</p><p></p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-java hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> com.zhy.calc.aidl;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">interface</span> <span class="hljs-title">ICalcAIDL</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">add</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> x , <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> y)</span></span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">min</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> x , <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> y )</span></span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><br>注意，文件名为ICalcAIDL.aidl<p></p><p>然后在项目的gen目录下会生成一个ICalcAIDL.java文件，暂时不贴这个文件的代码了，后面会详细说明</p><p>然后我们在项目中新建一个Service，代码如下：</p><p></p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-java hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> com.example.zhy_binder;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.zhy.calc.aidl.ICalcAIDL;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.app.Service;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.content.Intent;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.os.IBinder;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.os.RemoteException;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.util.Log;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">CalcService</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">Service</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> String TAG = <span class="hljs-string">"server"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onCreate</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		Log.e(TAG, <span class="hljs-string">"onCreate"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> IBinder <span class="hljs-title">onBind</span><span class="hljs-params">(Intent t)</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		Log.e(TAG, <span class="hljs-string">"onBind"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> mBinder;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="24"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="25"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="26"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onDestroy</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="27"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="28"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		Log.e(TAG, <span class="hljs-string">"onDestroy"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="29"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-keyword">super</span>.onDestroy();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="30"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="31"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="32"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">onUnbind</span><span class="hljs-params">(Intent intent)</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="33"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="34"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		Log.e(TAG, <span class="hljs-string">"onUnbind"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="35"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">super</span>.onUnbind(intent);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="36"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="37"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="38"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onRebind</span><span class="hljs-params">(Intent intent)</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="39"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="40"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		Log.e(TAG, <span class="hljs-string">"onRebind"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="41"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-keyword">super</span>.onRebind(intent);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="42"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="43"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="44"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> ICalcAIDL.Stub mBinder = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> ICalcAIDL.Stub()</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="45"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="46"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="47"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="48"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">add</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> x, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> y)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> RemoteException</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="49"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="50"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> x + y;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="51"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="52"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="53"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="54"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">min</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> x, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> y)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> RemoteException</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="55"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="56"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> x - y;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="57"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="58"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="59"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	};</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="60"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="61"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre>在此Service中，使用生成的ICalcAIDL创建了一个mBinder的对象，并在Service的onBind方法中返回<p></p><p>最后记得在AndroidManifest中注册</p><p></p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-html hljs xml"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">service</span> <span class="hljs-attr">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"com.example.zhy_binder.CalcService"</span> &gt;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">            <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">intent-filter</span>&gt;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">                <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">action</span> <span class="hljs-attr">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"com.zhy.aidl.calc"</span> /&gt;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">                <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">category</span> <span class="hljs-attr">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"</span> /&gt;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">            <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">intent-filter</span>&gt;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">service</span>&gt;</span></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><br>这里我们指定了一个name，因为我们一会会在别的应用程序中通过Intent来查找此Service；这个不需要Activity，所以我也就没写Activity，安装完成也看不到安装图标，悄悄在后台运行着。<p></p><p>到此，服务端编写完毕。下面开始编写客户端</p><h3><a name="t3"></a>2、客户端</h3><p>客户端的代码比较简单，创建一个布局，里面包含4个按钮，分别为绑定服务，解除绑定，调用加法，调用减法</p><p>布局文件：</p><p></p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-html hljs xml"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">LinearLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attr">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    <span class="hljs-attr">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"match_parent"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"match_parent"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    <span class="hljs-attr">android:orientation</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"vertical"</span> &gt;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">Button</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"fill_parent"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"wrap_content"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:onClick</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"bindService"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"BindService"</span> /&gt;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">Button</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"fill_parent"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"wrap_content"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:onClick</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"unbindService"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"UnbindService"</span> /&gt;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">Button</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"fill_parent"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"wrap_content"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:onClick</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"addInvoked"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"12+12"</span> /&gt;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="24"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="25"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">    <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">Button</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="26"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"fill_parent"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="27"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"wrap_content"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="28"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:onClick</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"minInvoked"</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="29"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">        <span class="hljs-attr">android:text</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"50-12"</span> /&gt;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="30"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="31"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">LinearLayout</span>&gt;</span></div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><br>主Activity<p></p><p></p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-java hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln hundred" style="width:897px"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> com.example.zhy_binder_client;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.app.Activity;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.content.ComponentName;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.content.Context;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.content.Intent;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.content.ServiceConnection;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.os.Bundle;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.os.IBinder;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.util.Log;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.view.View;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.Toast;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.zhy.calc.aidl.ICalcAIDL;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">Activity</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> ICalcAIDL mCalcAidl;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> ServiceConnection mServiceConn = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> ServiceConnection()</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onServiceDisconnected</span><span class="hljs-params">(ComponentName name)</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="24"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="25"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			Log.e(<span class="hljs-string">"client"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"onServiceDisconnected"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="26"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			mCalcAidl = <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="27"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="28"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="29"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="30"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onServiceConnected</span><span class="hljs-params">(ComponentName name, IBinder service)</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="31"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="32"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			Log.e(<span class="hljs-string">"client"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"onServiceConnected"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="33"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			mCalcAidl = ICalcAIDL.Stub.asInterface(service);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="34"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="35"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	};</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="36"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="37"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="38"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onCreate</span><span class="hljs-params">(Bundle savedInstanceState)</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="39"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="40"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-keyword">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="41"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="42"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="43"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="44"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="45"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="46"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 * 点击BindService按钮时调用</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="47"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> view</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="48"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="49"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">bindService</span><span class="hljs-params">(View view)</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="50"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="51"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Intent();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="52"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		intent.setAction(<span class="hljs-string">"com.zhy.aidl.calc"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="53"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		bindService(intent, mServiceConn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="54"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="55"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="56"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 * 点击unBindService按钮时调用</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="57"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> view</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="58"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="59"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">unbindService</span><span class="hljs-params">(View view)</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="60"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="61"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		unbindService(mServiceConn);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="62"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="63"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="64"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 * 点击12+12按钮时调用</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="65"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> view</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="66"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="67"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">addInvoked</span><span class="hljs-params">(View view)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="68"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="69"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="70"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mCalcAidl != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>)</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="71"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="72"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> addRes = mCalcAidl.add(<span class="hljs-number">12</span>, <span class="hljs-number">12</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="73"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			Toast.makeText(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>, addRes + <span class="hljs-string">""</span>, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="74"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="75"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="76"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			Toast.makeText(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"服务器被异常杀死，请重新绑定服务端"</span>, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="77"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">					.show();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="78"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="79"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="80"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="81"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="82"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="83"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 * 点击50-12按钮时调用</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="84"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 * <span class="hljs-doctag">@param</span> view</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="85"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment">	 */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="86"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">minInvoked</span><span class="hljs-params">(View view)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="87"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="88"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="89"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (mCalcAidl != <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>)</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="90"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="91"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> addRes = mCalcAidl.min(<span class="hljs-number">58</span>, <span class="hljs-number">12</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="92"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			Toast.makeText(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>, addRes + <span class="hljs-string">""</span>, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="93"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="94"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="95"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">			Toast.makeText(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"服务端未绑定或被异常杀死，请重新绑定服务端"</span>, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="96"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">					.show();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="97"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="98"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">		}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="99"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="100"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">	}</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="101"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="102"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre><p></p><p>很标准的绑定服务的代码。</p>直接看运行结果：<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140809225314974" alt=""></p><p>我们首先点击BindService按钮，查看log</p><p></p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-html hljs xml"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">08-09 22:56:38.959: E/server(29692): onCreate</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">08-09 22:56:38.959: E/server(29692): onBind</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">08-09 22:56:38.959: E/client(29477): onServiceConnected</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre>可以看到，点击BindService之后，服务端执行了onCreate和onBind的方法，并且客户端执行了onServiceConnected方法，标明服务器与客户端已经联通<p></p><p>然后点击12+12，50-12可以成功的调用服务端的代码并返回正确的结果</p><p>下面我们再点击unBindService</p><p></p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-html hljs xml"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">08-09 22:59:25.567: E/server(29692): onUnbind</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">08-09 22:59:25.567: E/server(29692): onDestroy</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre>由于我们当前只有一个客户端绑定了此Service，所以Service调用了onUnbind和onDestory<p></p><p>然后我们继续点击12+12，50-12，通过上图可以看到，依然可以正确执行，也就是说即使onUnbind被调用，连接也是不会断开的，那么什么时候会端口呢？</p><p>即当服务端被异常终止的时候，比如我们现在在手机的正在执行的程序中找到该服务：</p><p><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140809230148012?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbG1qNjIzNTY1Nzkx/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt=""></p><p>点击停止，此时查看log</p><p></p><pre onclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-html hljs xml">08-09 23:04:21.433: E/client(30146): onServiceDisconnected

可以看到调用了onServiceDisconnected方法，此时连接被断开，现在点击12+12，50-12的按钮，则会弹出Toast服务端断开的提示。

说了这么多，似乎和Binder框架没什么关系，下面我们来具体看一看AIDL为什么做了些什么。

3、分析AIDL生成的代码

1、服务端

先看服务端的代码，可以看到我们服务端提供的服务是由

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     private 
     
     final ICalcAIDL.Stub mBinder = 
     
     new ICalcAIDL.Stub()
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     public int add(int x, int y) throws RemoteException
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     return x + y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     public int min(int x, int y) throws RemoteException
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     return x - y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	};
    
    
   
   
 
 

ICalcAILD.Stub来执行的，让我们来看看Stub这个类的声明：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     static 
     
     abstract 
     
     class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.zhy.calc.aidl.ICalcAIDL
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

   
   
 
 

清楚的看到这个类是Binder的子类，是不是符合我们文章开通所说的服务端其实是一个Binder类的实例

接下来看它的onTransact()方法：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Override 
     
     public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     switch (code)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     return 
     
     true;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     case TRANSACTION_add:
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int _arg0;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _arg0 = data.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int _arg1;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _arg1 = data.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int _result = 
     
     this.add(_arg0, _arg1);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     reply.writeNoException();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     reply.writeInt(_result);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     return 
     
     true;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     case TRANSACTION_min:
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int _arg0;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _arg0 = data.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int _arg1;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _arg1 = data.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int _result = 
     
     this.min(_arg0, _arg1);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     reply.writeNoException();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     reply.writeInt(_result);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     return 
     
     true;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     return 
     
     super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

文章开头也说到服务端的Binder实例会根据客户端依靠Binder驱动发来的消息，执行onTransact方法，然后由其参数决定执行服务端的代码。

可以看到onTransact有四个参数

code ， data ，replay ， flags

code 是一个整形的唯一标识，用于区分执行哪个方法，客户端会传递此参数，告诉服务端执行哪个方法

data客户端传递过来的参数

replay服务器返回回去的值

flags标明是否有返回值，0为有（双向），1为没有（单向）

我们仔细看case TRANSACTION_min中的代码

data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);与客户端的writeInterfaceToken对用，标识远程服务的名称

int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
int _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readInt();

接下来分别读取了客户端传入的两个参数

int _result = this.min(_arg0, _arg1);
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeInt(_result);

然后执行this.min，即我们实现的min方法；返回result由reply写回。

add同理，可以看到服务端通过AIDL生成Stub的类，封装了服务端本来需要写的代码。

2、客户端

客户端主要通过ServiceConnected与服务端连接

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     private ServiceConnection mServiceConn = 
     
     new ServiceConnection()
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			Log.e(
     
     “client”, 
     
     “onServiceDisconnected”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			mCalcAidl = 
     
     null;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			Log.e(
     
     “client”, 
     
     “onServiceConnected”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			mCalcAidl = ICalcAIDL.Stub.asInterface(service);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	};
    
    
   
   
 
 

如果你比较敏锐，应该会猜到这个onServiceConnected中的IBinder实例，其实就是我们文章开通所说的Binder驱动，也是一个Binder实例

在ICalcAIDL.Stub.asInterface中最终调用了：

return new com.zhy.calc.aidl.ICalcAIDL.Stub.Proxy(obj);
 
 

这个Proxy实例传入了我们的Binder驱动，并且封装了我们调用服务端的代码，文章开头说，客户端会通过Binder驱动的transact()方法调用服务端代码

直接看Proxy中的add方法

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Override 
     
     public int add(int x, int y) throws android.os.RemoteException
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     int _result;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     try {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _data.writeInt(x);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _data.writeInt(y);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 
     
     0);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _reply.readException();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _result = _reply.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     finally {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _reply.recycle();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     _data.recycle();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     return _result;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

首先声明两个Parcel对象，一个用于传递数据，一个用户接收返回的数据

_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);与服务器端的enforceInterfac对应

_data.writeInt(x);
_data.writeInt(y);写入需要传递的参数

mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);

终于看到了我们的transact方法，第一个对应服务端的code,_data,_repay分别对应服务端的data，reply，0表示是双向的

_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readInt();

最后读出我们服务端返回的数据，然后return。可以看到和服务端的onTransact基本是一行一行对应的。

到此，我们已经通过AIDL生成的代码解释了Android Binder框架的工作原理。Service的作用其实就是为我们创建Binder驱动，即服务端与客户端连接的桥梁。

AIDL其实通过我们写的aidl文件，帮助我们生成了一个接口，一个Stub类用于服务端，一个Proxy类用于客户端调用。那么我们是否可以不通过写AIDL来实现远程的通信呢？下面向大家展示如何完全不依赖AIDL来实现客户端与服务端的通信。

4、不依赖AIDL实现程序间通讯

1、服务端代码

我们新建一个CalcPlusService.java用于实现两个数的乘和除

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.example.zhy_binder;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.app.Service;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.content.Intent;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.os.Binder;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.os.IBinder;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.os.Parcel;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.os.RemoteException;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.util.Log;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class CalcPlusService extends Service
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private 
     
     static 
     
     final String DESCRIPTOR = 
     
     “CalcPlusService”;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private 
     
     static 
     
     final String TAG = 
     
     “CalcPlusService”;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void onCreate()
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Log.e(TAG, 
     
     “onCreate”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Log.e(TAG, 
     
     “onStartCommand”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return 
     
     super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public IBinder onBind(Intent t)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Log.e(TAG, 
     
     “onBind”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return mBinder;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void onDestroy()
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Log.e(TAG, 
     
     “onDestroy”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     super.onDestroy();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Log.e(TAG, 
     
     “onUnbind”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return 
     
     super.onUnbind(intent);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void onRebind(Intent intent)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Log.e(TAG, 
     
     “onRebind”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     super.onRebind(intent);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private MyBinder mBinder = 
     
     new MyBinder();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private 
     
     class MyBinder extends Binder
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply,
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     int flags) 
     
     throws RemoteException
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     switch (code)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     case 
     
     0x110:
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     int _arg0;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_arg0 = data.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     int _arg1;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_arg1 = data.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     int _result = _arg0 * _arg1;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				reply.writeNoException();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				reply.writeInt(_result);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     return 
     
     true;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     case 
     
     0x111:
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     int _arg0;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_arg0 = data.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     int _arg1;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_arg1 = data.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     int _result = _arg0 / _arg1;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				reply.writeNoException();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				reply.writeInt(_result);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     return 
     
     true;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     return 
     
     super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	};
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

我们自己实现服务端，所以我们自定义了一个Binder子类，然后复写了其onTransact方法，我们指定服务的标识为CalcPlusService，然后0x110为乘，0x111为除；

记得在AndroidMenifest中注册

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
     
     <service android:name=“com.example.zhy_binder.CalcPlusService” >
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     <intent-filter>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     <action android:name=“com.zhy.aidl.calcplus” />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
                
     
     <category android:name=“android.intent.category.DEFAULT” />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
            
     
     </intent-filter>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     </service>
    
    
   
   
 
 

服务端代码结束。

2、客户端代码

单独新建了一个项目，代码和上例很类似

首先布局文件：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     xmlns:tools=
     
     “http://schemas.android.com/tools”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     android:layout_width=
     
     “match_parent”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     android:layout_height=
     
     “match_parent”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     android:orientation=
     
     “vertical” >
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     <Button
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:layout_width=
     
     “fill_parent”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:layout_height=
     
     “wrap_content”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:onClick=
     
     “bindService”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:text=
     
     “BindService” />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     <Button
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:layout_width=
     
     “fill_parent”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:layout_height=
     
     “wrap_content”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:onClick=
     
     “unbindService”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:text=
     
     “UnbindService” />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     <Button
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:layout_width=
     
     “fill_parent”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:layout_height=
     
     “wrap_content”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:onClick=
     
     “mulInvoked”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:text=
     
     “50*12” />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     <Button
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:layout_width=
     
     “fill_parent”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:layout_height=
     
     “wrap_content”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:onClick=
     
     “divInvoked”
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     android:text=
     
     “36/12” />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     </LinearLayout>
    
    
   
   
 
 

可以看到加入了乘和除

然后是Activity的代码

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.example.zhy_binder_client03;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.app.Activity;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.content.ComponentName;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.content.Context;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.content.Intent;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.content.ServiceConnection;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.os.Bundle;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.os.IBinder;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.os.RemoteException;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.util.Log;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.view.View;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import android.widget.Toast;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class MainActivity extends Activity
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private IBinder mPlusBinder;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private ServiceConnection mServiceConnPlus = 
     
     new ServiceConnection()
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			Log.e(
     
     “client”, 
     
     “mServiceConnPlus onServiceDisconnected”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			Log.e(
     
     “client”, 
     
     " mServiceConnPlus onServiceConnected");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			mPlusBinder = service;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	};
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void bindService(View view)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Intent intentPlus = 
     
     new Intent();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		intentPlus.setAction(
     
     “com.zhy.aidl.calcplus”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     boolean plus = bindService(intentPlus, mServiceConnPlus,
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		Log.e(
     
     “plus”, plus + 
     
     “”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void unbindService(View view)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		unbindService(mServiceConnPlus);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void mulInvoked(View view)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     if (mPlusBinder == 
     
     null)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			Toast.makeText(
     
     this, 
     
     “未连接服务端或服务端被异常杀死”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		} 
     
     else
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     int _result;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     try
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_data.writeInterfaceToken(
     
     “CalcPlusService”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_data.writeInt(
     
     50);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_data.writeInt(
     
     12);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				mPlusBinder.transact(
     
     0x110, _data, _reply, 
     
     0);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_reply.readException();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_result = _reply.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				Toast.makeText(
     
     this, _result + 
     
     “”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			} 
     
     catch (RemoteException e)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				e.printStackTrace();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			} 
     
     finally
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_reply.recycle();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_data.recycle();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void divInvoked(View view)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     if (mPlusBinder == 
     
     null)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			Toast.makeText(
     
     this, 
     
     “未连接服务端或服务端被异常杀死”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		} 
     
     else
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     int _result;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     try
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_data.writeInterfaceToken(
     
     “CalcPlusService”);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_data.writeInt(
     
     36);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_data.writeInt(
     
     12);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				mPlusBinder.transact(
     
     0x111, _data, _reply, 
     
     0);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_reply.readException();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_result = _reply.readInt();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				Toast.makeText(
     
     this, _result + 
     
     “”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			} 
     
     catch (RemoteException e)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				e.printStackTrace();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			} 
     
     finally
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			{
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_reply.recycle();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     				_data.recycle();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

为了明了，我直接在mulInvoked里面写了代码，和服务端都没有抽象出一个接口。首先绑定服务时，通过onServiceConnected得到Binder驱动即mPlusBinder；

然后准备数据，调用transact方法，通过code指定执行服务端哪个方法，代码和上面的分析一致。

下面看运行结果：

是不是很好的实现了我们两个应用程序间的通讯，并没有使用aidl文件，也从侧面分析了我们上述分析是正确的。

好了，就到这里，相信大家看完这篇博文，对aidl和Binder的理解也会更加深刻。

测试代码点击下载

代码先安装server端的代码，然后再安装client端的。。。