ubuntu16.04上tensorflow安装遇到的问题

使用国内源安装tensorflow:

pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --upgrade tensorflow-gpu==1.5.0
pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --upgrade keras==2.1.6

国内镜像源：

阿里云 
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

中国科技大学 
https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

豆瓣(douban) 
http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

清华大学 
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

中国科学技术大学 
http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

安装keras 需要和tensorflow版本一致，我安装的是tensorflow1.5.0，keras版本是2.1.6

1,wrap安装问题

ERROR: Cannot uninstall 'wrapt'. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.

解决方法：

pip install -U --ignore-installed wrapt enum34 simplejson netaddr -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

2,six 安装问题

Cannot uninstall ‘six’. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.

在Python环境下输入以下命令

>>> import six
>>> six.__file__

得到six的文件路径

/home/usename/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py

通过语句 sudo rm -rf + 要删除的文件
进行删除,删除的文件包括(三个文件):six.py; six.pyc; six-1.5.2-egg-info

安装six:

pip install -U --ignore-installed six netaddr -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

pyasn1 安装错误

错误信息：

Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: pyasn1>=0.1.3 in ./anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from rsa<4.1,>=3.1.4->google-auth<2,>=1.6.3->tensorboard<2.2.0,>=2.1.0->tensorflow-gpu) (0.1.9)
ERROR: pyasn1-modules 0.2.8 has requirement pyasn1<0.5.0,>=0.4.6, but you'll have pyasn1 0.1.9 which is incompatible.
Installing collected packages: keras-a

解决方法：

pip install -U --ignore-installed pyasn1-modules netaddr -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

运行测试tensorflow

运行import tensorflow as tf 提示错误：

/home/yangzl/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:493: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint8 = np.dtype([("qint8", np.int8, 1)])
/home/yangzl/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:494: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, 1)])
/home/yangzl/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:495: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, 1)])
/home/yangzl/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:496: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, 1)])
/home/yangzl/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:497: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint32 = np.dtype([("qint32", np.int32, 1)])
/home/yangzl/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:502: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  np_resource = np.dtype([("resource", np.ubyte, 1)])

原因是numpy版本过高，卸载当前版本安装低版本即可。

pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --upgrade numpy==1.16.5

也可以找到对应文件修改代码。把np.dtype([(“quint8”, np.uint8, 1)])修改为np.dtype([(“quint8”, np.uint8, (1,))])就完美解决了。