DrawerLayout NavigationView 实现侧滑（android MD 一）

实现侧滑的效果，采用md风格，用到的总要控件有
DrawerLayout和NavigationView

demo 下载地址

依赖MD系统库

    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.2.0'

**获取Navigation Header**

View headerView =
mNavigationView.inflateHeaderView(R.layout.drawer_header);

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity 类

package com.example.navigationdemo;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private DrawerLayout mDrawerlayout;
    private NavigationView mNavigationView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mDrawerlayout = (DrawerLayout)findViewById(R.id.drawerlayout);
        mNavigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigationview);
        mNavigationView.setItemIconTintList(null); //icon显示自身的颜色

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        ActionBar bar = getSupportActionBar();
        bar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.mipmap.ic_launcher); //设置图标
        bar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mNavigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            MenuItem preItem = null;

            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                if (preItem != null) {
                    preItem.setChecked(false);
                }
                item.setChecked(true);
                Log.d("yw", "你点击了标题为" + item.getTitleCondensed() + "的菜单");
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了标题为" + item.getTitleCondensed() + "的菜单", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                mDrawerlayout.closeDrawers();
                preItem = item;   //保存一下上一次点击的item
                return false;
            }
        });

        //获取navigationView的头部布局和里面的控件
        View headerView = mNavigationView.getHeaderView(0);  //有些版本不兼容，headerView == null
        // 可以用这个获取  View headerView = mNavigationView.inflateHeaderView(R.layout.drawer_header);
        ImageView avatar = (ImageView) headerView.findViewById(R.id.avatar);
        avatar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d("yw", "你点击了头像");
                mDrawerlayout.closeDrawers();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了头像", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        Log.d("yw", item + "");
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home:
                mDrawerlayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

setNavigationItemSelectedListener：设置NavigationView里面的菜单Item点击事件；

getHeaderView(0); 获取NavigationView的头布局，然后通过findViewById得到具体的控件；

setItemIconTintList(null); //NavigationView里面的菜单Item的icon显示自身的颜色；

activity_main.xml 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    android:id="@+id/drawerlayout"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.example.navigationdemo.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:id="@+id/layout_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
            app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <TextView
            android:text="我是内容"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!--  android:layout_marginRight="100dp"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
设置抽屉的宽度-->
    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:id="@+id/navigationview"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/header"
        app:menu="@menu/drawer_menu"
        android:layout_marginRight="100dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

• NavigationView里的属性

app:headerLayout 指定相应的头布局；

app:menu 指定相应的菜单；

android:layout_gravity
可以指定左left滑出，右right滑出

android:layout_width=”100dp”
设置抽屉的宽度

header.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/colorAccent"
    android:paddingTop="20dp"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/avatar"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:text="jack_yang"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

menu_drawer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_home"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:title="Home"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_messages"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:title="Messages"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_friends"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:title="Friends"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_discussion"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:title="Discussion"/>
    </group>

    <item android:title="Sub items">
        <menu>
            <item
                android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
                android:checkable="true"
                android:title="Sub item 1"/>
            <item
                android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
                android:checkable="true"
                android:title="Sub item 2"/>
        </menu>
    </item>
</menu>

欢迎指点，共同进步。

demo 下载地址