LUA与C++互相调用简单例子

刚开始学LUA，首先搭建LUA环境

我下的是LUA 5.2.3，http://www.lua.org/download.html

在mac下安装LUA ，进入到刚下载的LUA目录，执行下面两条命令

make macosx
sudo make install

然后打开终端输入: LUA

Lua 5.2.3  Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio

成功安装

在xcode里新建一个Application 里命令行工具(Commond Line Tool)

把lua-5.2.3文件拷到src目录下，在工程里就能看到LUA源代码

注意：新创建的有一个main文件，在lua源代码lua.c里也有一个main方法，把lua.c里的main改一个名字，暂时叫tempMain,这样来避免编译出错

1、从C++调用LUA的方法，没有参数也没返回值

<pre name="code" class="cpp">int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {  
    //创建一个LUA环境  
    lua_State *lua_state;  
    lua_state = luaL_newstate();  
      
    static const luaL_Reg lualibs[] = {  
        { "base", luaopen_base },  
        { NULL , NULL}  
    };  
      
    const luaL_Reg *lib = lualibs;  
      
    for ( ; lib->func != NULL ; lib++) {  
        lib->func(lua_state);  
        lua_settop(lua_state, 0);  
    }  
    printf("start excite the Hello.lua file\n");  
    luaL_dofile(lua_state,"hello.lua");  
    //lua_getglobal 函数去加载到内存里的hello.lua文件里找hello主方法，并把hello方法放到LUA栈里  
    lua_getglobal(lua_state, "hello");  
    //lua_call执行栈顶的元素，这里是hello方法，第一个参数是lua栈环境，第二个参数是传给LUA的个数，这里没有参数为0，第三个参数是  
    //返回值个数，没返回值为0  
    lua_call(lua_state,0,0);
    lua_close(lua_state);  
    return 0;  
}  

对应的LUA文件 hello.lua

function hello()
	print("Hello Lua")
end

运行结果：

start excite the Hello.lua file

Hello Lua

2、从C++调用LUA，有两个参数，有一个返回值

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    lua_State *lua_state;
    lua_state = luaL_newstate();
    
    static const luaL_Reg lualibs[] = {
        { "base", luaopen_base },
        { NULL , NULL}
    };
    
    const luaL_Reg *lib = lualibs;
    
    for ( ; lib->func != NULL ; lib++) {
        lib->func(lua_state);
        lua_settop(lua_state, 0);
    }

    //*********************** C++ -> Lua **********************
    //========================hello.lua=========================
    luaL_dofile(lua_state, "hello.lua");
    lua_getglobal(lua_state, "add");
    lua_pushnumber(lua_state, 4);
    lua_pushnumber(lua_state, 5);
    lua_call(lua_state, 2, 1);
    int rs1 = lua_tonumber(lua_state, -1);
    printf("caculate the result = %d\n", rs1);
    
    lua_close(lua_state);
    return 0;
}

在hello.lua定义add 方法

function add(x,y)
    return x+y
end

运行结果为：

caculate the result = 9

3、从LUA调C++定义的方法

<span style="color:#330000;"></span><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Menlo;"><span style="color:#330000;">#include "lua.hpp"</span></p>

static int average(lua_State *L)
{
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    double sum = 0;
    int i;
    
    for (i = 1; i<= n; i++) {
        if (!lua_isnumber(L, i)) {
            lua_pushstring(L, "Incorrect argument to 'average'");
            lua_error(L);
        }
        sum += lua_tonumber(L, i);
    }
    
    lua_pushnumber(L, sum/n);
    
    lua_pushnumber(L, sum);
    
    return 2;
}

static int caculate(lua_State *L)
{
//    printf("the caculate result\n");
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
//    int result = 100000;
    
    lua_pushnumber(L, n);
    
    return 3;
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    lua_State *lua_state;
    lua_state = luaL_newstate();
    
    static const luaL_Reg lualibs[] = {
        { "base", luaopen_base },
        { NULL , NULL}
    };
    
    const luaL_Reg *lib = lualibs;
    
    for ( ; lib->func != NULL ; lib++) {
        lib->func(lua_state);
        lua_settop(lua_state, 0);
    }

    //*********************** Lua -> C++ **********************
    lua_register(lua_state, "average", average);
    lua_register(lua_state, "caculate", caculate);
    luaL_dofile(lua_state, "hello.lua");
    
    lua_getglobal(lua_state, "avg");
    
    std::cout<<"avg is  "<<lua_tointeger(lua_state, -1)<<std::endl;
    lua_pop(lua_state, 1);
    
    lua_getglobal(lua_state, "sum");
    
    std::cout<<"sum is:"<<lua_tointeger(lua_state,-1)<<std::endl;
    
    lua_close(lua_state);
    return 0;
}

在hello.lua定义add 方法

avg,sum = average(1,2,3,4,5)

运行结果为：

avg is  3

sum is:15