龙芯linux4.19中485串口驱动的调试

485串口与232串口的不用之处在于，485串口有一个换向引脚，通过相应的电平信号，完成串口控制器的收发操作。

1 在发送完成之后，将引脚拉低，以便准备接受，操作如下：

在8250_port.c文件中

serial8250_handle_irq->serial8250_tx_chars->__stop_tx(up)->__stop_tx_rs485->__do_stop_tx_rs485->serial8250_em485_rts_after_send(p);添加如下代码，nca9555为gpio控制芯片，是一个i2c设备。

static inline void serial8250_em485_rts_after_send(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
	unsigned char mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(p);
	if (p->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND){
        pr_info("serial8250_em485_rts_after_send pin to 0\n");
		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
		//I2cSetSlave(NODE0_I2C0_BASE,NCA9555_I2C_ADDR_WR);
		//I2cInitSetFreq(NODE0_I2C0_BASE,CPU_I2C_CLOCK,250000,0x3a);
		I2cCtlWrite (NODE0_I2C0_BASE, NCA9555_I2C_ADDR_WR, REGISTER_0_CONFIGURATION_PORT, 2, &setBuff[0]);
		I2cCtlWrite (NODE0_I2C0_BASE, NCA9555_I2C_ADDR_WR, REGISTER_0_OUTPUT_PORT, 2, &setBuff[0]);
	}else{
//	pr_info("serial8250_em485_rts_after_send end\n");
	}

	//else{
	//	mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
	//	I2cSetSlave(NODE0_I2C0_BASE,NCA9555_I2C_ADDR_WR);
	//	I2cInitSetFreq(NODE0_I2C0_BASE,CPU_I2C_CLOCK,250000,0x3a);
	//	I2cCtlWrite (NODE0_I2C0_BASE, NCA9555_I2C_ADDR_WR, REGISTER_0_CONFIGURATION_PORT, 2, &setBuff[0]);
	//	I2cCtlWrite (NODE0_I2C0_BASE, NCA9555_I2C_ADDR_WR, REGISTER_0_OUTPUT_PORT, 2, &setBuff[0]);
	//}

	serial8250_out_MCR(p, mcr);
}

2在8250_core.c文件中

serial8250_register_8250_port中添加如下代码

    memset((void *)&up->port.rs485, 0, sizeof(up->port.rs485));
    up->port.rs485_config = serial8250_rs485_config;

实现rs485_config接口，此举是为了在应用层使用ioctl函数进行rs485_config。

接口实现如下，在使能485时，将引脚拉低。

int serial8250_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
                   struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
{
    
		
		struct uart_8250_port *p= container_of(port,struct uart_8250_port,port);
		//serial8250_em485_init(p);
		if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
  //      pr_info("enable 485 set pin to 0\n");
		//I2cSetSlave(NODE0_I2C0_BASE,NCA9555_I2C_ADDR_WR);
		I2cInitSetFreq(NODE0_I2C0_BASE,CPU_I2C_CLOCK,250000,0x3a);
		I2cCtlWrite (NODE0_I2C0_BASE, NCA9555_I2C_ADDR_WR, REGISTER_0_CONFIGURATION_PORT, 2, &setBuff[0]);
		I2cCtlWrite (NODE0_I2C0_BASE, NCA9555_I2C_ADDR_WR, REGISTER_0_OUTPUT_PORT, 2, &setBuff[0]);
		serial8250_em485_init(p);
        //gpio_485_set_direction(true);
        //gpio_485_set_value(false);
        //tasklet_init(&s485_tasklet, serial8250_485_do_tasklet, (unsigned long)&up->port);
    }
    else {
  //      printk(KERN_INFO "uart %d set 485 offn", port->line);
    }


    memcpy(&port->rs485, rs485, sizeof(*rs485));

    return 0;
}

485串口基本修改如上。