pytorch实用工具：torchsummary、torchsnooper、显示tensor的vutils

一. torchsummmary工具：

其主要是用来计算网络的计算参数等信息的，其大概的流程为：

1. 安装指令：

pip install torchsummary

2. 使用方法：

 import torch, torchvision
 model = torchvision.models.vgg
 model = torchvision.models.vgg16()
 from torchsummary import summary
 summary(model, (3, 224, 224))

其输出信息为：

----------------------------------------------------------------
        Layer (type)               Output Shape         Param #
================================================================
            Conv2d-1         [-1, 64, 224, 224]           1,792
              ReLU-2         [-1, 64, 224, 224]               0
            Conv2d-3         [-1, 64, 224, 224]          36,928
              ReLU-4         [-1, 64, 224, 224]               0
         MaxPool2d-5         [-1, 64, 112, 112]               0
            Conv2d-6        [-1, 128, 112, 112]          73,856
              ReLU-7        [-1, 128, 112, 112]               0
            Conv2d-8        [-1, 128, 112, 112]         147,584
              ReLU-9        [-1, 128, 112, 112]               0
        MaxPool2d-10          [-1, 128, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-11          [-1, 256, 56, 56]         295,168
             ReLU-12          [-1, 256, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-13          [-1, 256, 56, 56]         590,080
             ReLU-14          [-1, 256, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-15          [-1, 256, 56, 56]         590,080
             ReLU-16          [-1, 256, 56, 56]               0
        MaxPool2d-17          [-1, 256, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-18          [-1, 512, 28, 28]       1,180,160
             ReLU-19          [-1, 512, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-20          [-1, 512, 28, 28]       2,359,808
             ReLU-21          [-1, 512, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-22          [-1, 512, 28, 28]       2,359,808
             ReLU-23          [-1, 512, 28, 28]               0
        MaxPool2d-24          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-25          [-1, 512, 14, 14]       2,359,808
             ReLU-26          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-27          [-1, 512, 14, 14]       2,359,808
             ReLU-28          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-29          [-1, 512, 14, 14]       2,359,808
             ReLU-30          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
        MaxPool2d-31            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
           Linear-32                 [-1, 4096]     102,764,544
             ReLU-33                 [-1, 4096]               0
          Dropout-34                 [-1, 4096]               0
           Linear-35                 [-1, 4096]      16,781,312
             ReLU-36                 [-1, 4096]               0
          Dropout-37                 [-1, 4096]               0
           Linear-38                 [-1, 1000]       4,097,000
================================================================
Total params: 138,357,544
Trainable params: 138,357,544
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 0.57
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 218.59
Params size (MB): 527.79
Estimated Total Size (MB): 746.96
----------------------------------------------------------------

二、Pytorch代码调试工具–torchsnooper

Pytorch有一个十分好用的工具–torchsnooper，在可能出现bug的函数前加一个声明，即可在运行过程中输出这个函数每行代码的所有信息。

    ## 安装：
    pip install torchsnooper
    ## 还有另一个同样的工具-- snoop。
    pip install snoop

进行tensor的batchsize显示：

import torchvision.utils as vutils
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 假设 tensor 是 (b, c, w, h) 格式的张量
grid = vutils.make_grid( data_item["mask"].cpu().detach(), nrow=int(math.sqrt(10)), normalize=True, scale_each=True)
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
plt.imshow(grid.permute(1, 2, 0))
plt.show()