本文简单分析FFmpeg的avcodec_close()函数。该函数用于关闭编码器。avcodec_close()函数的声明位于libavcodec\avcodec.h,如下所示。
/**
* Close a given AVCodecContext and free all the data associated with it
* (but not the AVCodecContext itself).
*
* Calling this function on an AVCodecContext that hasn't been opened will free
* the codec-specific data allocated in avcodec_alloc_context3() with a non-NULL
* codec. Subsequent calls will do nothing.
*
* @note Do not use this function. Use avcodec_free_context() to destroy a
* codec context (either open or closed). Opening and closing a codec context
* multiple times is not supported anymore -- use multiple codec contexts
* instead.
*/
int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx);
avcodec_close()的定义位于libavcodec\utils.c,如下所示。
av_cold int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
int i;
if (!avctx)
return 0;
if (avcodec_is_open(avctx)) {
FramePool *pool = avctx->internal->pool;
if (CONFIG_FRAME_THREAD_ENCODER &&
avctx->internal->frame_thread_encoder && avctx->thread_count > 1) {
ff_frame_thread_encoder_free(avctx);
}
if (HAVE_THREADS && avctx->internal->thread_ctx)
ff_thread_free(avctx);
/* 关闭解码器 */
if (avctx->codec && avctx->codec->close)
avctx->codec->close(avctx);
avctx->internal->byte_buffer_size = 0;
av_freep(&avctx->internal->byte_buffer);
av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->to_free);
av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->compat_decode_frame);
av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->buffer_frame);
av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->buffer_pkt);
av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->last_pkt_props);
av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->ds.in_pkt);
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(pool->pools); i++)
av_buffer_pool_uninit(&pool->pools[i]);
av_freep(&avctx->internal->pool);
if (avctx->hwaccel && avctx->hwaccel->uninit)
avctx->hwaccel->uninit(avctx);
av_freep(&avctx->internal->hwaccel_priv_data);
ff_decode_bsfs_uninit(avctx);
av_freep(&avctx->internal);
}
for (i = 0; i < avctx->nb_coded_side_data; i++)
av_freep(&avctx->coded_side_data[i].data);
av_freep(&avctx->coded_side_data);
avctx->nb_coded_side_data = 0;
av_buffer_unref(&avctx->hw_frames_ctx);
av_buffer_unref(&avctx->hw_device_ctx);
if (avctx->priv_data && avctx->codec && avctx->codec->priv_class)
av_opt_free(avctx->priv_data);
av_opt_free(avctx);
av_freep(&avctx->priv_data);
if (av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec)) {
av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
}
avctx->codec = NULL;
avctx->active_thread_type = 0;
return 0;
}
从avcodec_close()的定义可以看出,该函数释放AVCodecContext中有关的变量,并且调用了AVCodec的close()关闭了解码器。
AVCodec->close()
AVCodec的close()是一个函数指针,指向了特定编码器的关闭函数。在这里我们以libx264为例,看一下它对应的AVCodec的结构体的定义,如下所示。
AVCodec ff_libx264_encoder = {
.name = "libx264",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10"),
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(X264Context),
.init = X264_init,
.encode2 = X264_frame,
.close = X264_close,
.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS |
AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
.priv_class = &x264_class,
.defaults = x264_defaults,
.init_static_data = X264_init_static,
.caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
.wrapper_name = "libx264",
};
从ff_libx264_encoder的定义可以看出:close()函数对应的是X264_close()函数。继续看一下X264_close()函数的定义,如下所示。
static av_cold int X264_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
X264Context *x4 = avctx->priv_data;
av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
av_freep(&x4->sei);
av_freep(&x4->reordered_opaque);
if (x4->enc) {
x264_encoder_close(x4->enc);
x4->enc = NULL;
}
return 0;
}