小白学c++之多线程互斥锁

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

pthread_mutex_t lock;
int ticketcount=5;

void* salewinds1(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		if(ticketcount>0)
		{
			printf("window1 start %d\n",ticketcount);
			sleep(1);
			ticketcount--;
			printf("sale ticket finish:%d\n",ticketcount);
		}else
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//这句如果不加会造成程序死锁
			pthread_exit(NULL);
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);	
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void* salewinds2(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		if(ticketcount>0)
		{
			printf("window2 start:%d\n",ticketcount);
			sleep(1);
			ticketcount--;
			printf("sale finish:%d\n",ticketcount);
		}else
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//这句如果不加会造成程序死锁
			pthread_exit(NULL);
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}


int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
{

	pthread_t thd1;
	pthread_t thd2;
	int val1=1;
	int val2=2;
	pthread_mutex_init(&lock,NULL);
	
	pthread_create(&thd1,NULL,salewinds1,NULL);
	pthread_create(&thd2,NULL,salewinds2,NULL);
	pthread_join(thd1,(void**)&val1);
	pthread_join(thd2,(void**)&val2);

	printf("val1:%d....val2:%d\n",val1,val2);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
	return 0;
}

如果一个线程被加锁,一定要在线程退出前解锁,否则不解锁的线程不会执行pthread_exit,除非使用exit直接终止进程。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

pthread_mutex_t lock;
int ticketcount=5;

void* salewinds1(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		if(ticketcount>0)
		{
			printf("window1 start %d\n",ticketcount);
			sleep(1);
			ticketcount--;
			printf("sale ticket finish:%d\n",ticketcount);
		}else
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//这句如果不加会造成程序死锁
			pthread_exit(NULL);
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);	
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void* salewinds2(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		if(ticketcount>0)
		{
			printf("window2 start:%d\n",ticketcount);
			sleep(1);
			ticketcount--;
			printf("sale finish:%d\n",ticketcount);
		}else
		{
			//pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//这句如果不加会造成程序死锁
			//pthread_exit(NULL);
			exit(1);
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}


int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
{

	pthread_t thd1;
	pthread_t thd2;
	int val1=1;
	int val2=2;
	pthread_mutex_init(&lock,NULL);
	
	pthread_create(&thd1,NULL,salewinds1,NULL);
	pthread_create(&thd2,NULL,salewinds2,NULL);
	pthread_join(thd1,(void**)&val1);
	pthread_join(thd2,(void**)&val2);

	printf("val1:%d....val2:%d\n",val1,val2);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
	return 0;
}

可以正常退出。

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

pthread_mutex_t lock;
int ticketcount=5;

void* salewinds1(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		if(ticketcount>0)
		{
			printf("window1 start %d\n",ticketcount);
			sleep(1);
			ticketcount--;
			printf("sale ticket finish:%d\n",ticketcount);
		}else
		{
			//pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//这句如果不加会造成程序死锁
			//pthread_exit(NULL);
			//exit(1);
			return NULL;
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);	
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void* salewinds2(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		if(ticketcount>0)
		{
			printf("window2 start:%d\n",ticketcount);
			sleep(1);
			ticketcount--;
			printf("sale finish:%d\n",ticketcount);
		}else
		{
			//pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//这句如果不加会造成程序死锁
			//pthread_exit(NULL);
			//exit(1);
			return NULL;
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}


int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
{

	pthread_t thd1;
	pthread_t thd2;
	int val1=1;
	int val2=2;
	pthread_mutex_init(&lock,NULL);
	
	pthread_create(&thd1,NULL,salewinds1,NULL);
	pthread_create(&thd2,NULL,salewinds2,NULL);
	pthread_join(thd1,(void**)&val1);
	pthread_join(thd2,(void**)&val2);

	printf("val1:%d....val2:%d\n",val1,val2);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
	return 0;
}
不可以正常退出


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

pthread_mutex_t lock;
int ticketcount=5;

void* salewinds1(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		if(ticketcount>0)
		{
			printf("window1 start %d\n",ticketcount);
			sleep(1);
			ticketcount--;
			printf("sale ticket finish:%d\n",ticketcount);
		}else
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//这句如果不加会造成程序死锁
			//pthread_exit(NULL);
			//exit(1);
			return NULL;
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);	
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void* salewinds2(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		if(ticketcount>0)
		{
			printf("window2 start:%d\n",ticketcount);
			sleep(1);
			ticketcount--;
			printf("sale finish:%d\n",ticketcount);
		}else
		{
			//pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);//这句如果不加会造成程序死锁
			//pthread_exit(NULL);
			//exit(1);
			return NULL;
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}


int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
{

	pthread_t thd1;
	pthread_t thd2;
	int val1=1;
	int val2=2;
	pthread_mutex_init(&lock,NULL);
	
	pthread_create(&thd1,NULL,salewinds1,NULL);
	pthread_create(&thd2,NULL,salewinds2,NULL);
	pthread_join(thd1,(void**)&val1);
	pthread_join(thd2,(void**)&val2);

	printf("val1:%d....val2:%d\n",val1,val2);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
	return 0;
}
可以退出,有时也可能不会退出,跟加锁的位置有关




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