第一个Java web项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:03:37 发布

kyowill

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:03:37 发布

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参考博客地址

http://www.thejavageek.com/2013/08/11/mvc-architecture-with-servlets-and-jsp/

*.jsp创建在 WebContent路径下，访问时的Url为

http://localhost:8080/MVCDemo/login.jsp.

在WebContent/WEB-INF下创建web.xml

下面是代码
LoginController.java

package mvcdemo.controllers;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import mvcdemo.model.Authenticator;
import mvcdemo.model.User;

//import sun.text.normalizer.ICUBinary.Authenticate;

public class LoginController extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public LoginController() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        RequestDispatcher rd = null;

        Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator();
        String result = authenticator.authenticate(username, password);
        if (result.equals("success")) {
            rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp");
            User user = new User(username, password);
            request.setAttribute("user", user);
        } else {
            rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/error.jsp");
        }
        rd.forward(request, response);
    }

}

Authenticator.java

package mvcdemo.model;

public class Authenticator {
    public String authenticate(String username, String password) {
        if (("prasad".equalsIgnoreCase(username))
                && ("password".equals(password))) {
            return "success";
        } else {
            return "failure";
        }
    }
}

User.java

package mvcdemo.model;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User(String username, String password){
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>MVCDemo</display-name>
   <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>LoginController</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LoginController</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>mvcdemo.controllers.LoginController</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginController</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginController</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="LoginController" method="post">
        Enter username : <input type="text" name="username"> <BR>
        Enter password : <input type="password" name="password"> <BR>
        <input type="submit" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Login failed, please try again. 
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome ${requestScope['user'].username}. 
</body>
</html>