达内学习笔记---win32编程窗口函数

窗口程序

1 入口函数 winmian

2、窗口处理函数

3 注册窗口

BOOL MyRegister(LPSTR pszClassName)

{

ATOM nATOM = 0;
WNDCLASS wc = {0};
wc.style = CS_VREDRAW|CS_HREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = g_hInst;//WINMAIN函数传进来
wc.hIcon = NULL;
wc.hCursor = NULL;
wc.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE);
wc.lpszMenuName=NULL;
wc.lpszClassName=pszClassName;


nATOM =RegisterClass(&wc);
if(0 ==nATOM)
{
MessageBox(NULL,"Register Failed","Error",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
else
{
MessageBox(NULL,"Register Failed","OK",MB_OK);

}
return TRUE;

}

typedef struct _WNDCLASS{
UINT style; //窗口类的风格
WNDPROC lpfnWndProc;//窗口处理函数
int cbClsExtra;//窗口类附加数据大小
int cbWndExtra;
HANDLE hInstance;
HICON hIcon;
HCURSOR hCursor;
HBRUSH hbrBackground;
LPCTSTR lpszMenuName;
LPCTSTR lpszClassName;
}WNDCLASS

4 创建窗口

5 显示窗口

showWindow

UpdateWindow

//6 消息处理

GetMessage 获取消息

DispatchMessage 发送消息

第一个简单的窗口程序

#include <windows.h>


HINSTANCE g_hInst =NULL;
//2 窗口处理函数  ,当窗口处理消息事件的时候，系统调用这个函数


LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, 
UINT nMsg,
WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(nMsg)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);//7 程序退出
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd,nMsg,wParam,lParam);//调用缺省的消息处理程序
}


//3 注册窗口类型
BOOL MyRegister(LPSTR pszClassName)
{
ATOM nATOM = 0;
WNDCLASS wc = {0};
wc.style = CS_VREDRAW|CS_HREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc= WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = g_hInst;//WINMAIN函数传进来
wc.hIcon = NULL;
wc.hCursor = NULL;
wc.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE);
wc.lpszMenuName= NULL;
wc.lpszClassName= pszClassName;


nATOM =RegisterClass(&wc);
if(0 ==nATOM)
{
MessageBox(NULL,"Register Failed","Error",MB_OK|MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
else
{
MessageBox(NULL,"Register Successd","OK",MB_OK);

}
return TRUE;
}

//4 窗口的创建
HWND MyCreate(LPSTR pszClassName)
{
HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(pszClassName,
"HelloWindow",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,100,100,300,
500,NULL,NULL,g_hInst,NULL);
if(NULL == hWnd)
{
MessageBox(NULL,"CreateWnd Failed","ERROR",MB_OK);
return NULL;
}

MessageBox(NULL,"CreateWnd Successd","Successed",MB_OK);
return hWnd;
}

//5 显示窗口
void DisplayWnd(HWND hWnd)
{
ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_SHOW);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);

}
//6 消息处理
void Message()
{
MSG msg = {0};
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
DispatchMessage(&msg);//Wndpro来处理

}
}

//1 入口函数
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR pSZcmdLine,
int nSHowCmd)
{
HWND hWnd = NULL;

g_hInst = hInstance;

MyRegister("MyWnd");

hWnd = MyCreate("MyWnd");

DisplayWnd(hWnd);

Message();

return 0;
}