二维码的生成和解析

                                                                                 二维码的生成和解析

准备工作：导入谷歌的二维码工具包 ZXing-core-3.2.1.jar

生成二维码：

class MatrixToImageWriter {
	private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
	private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

	private MatrixToImageWriter() {
	}

	public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
		int width = matrix.getWidth();
		int height = matrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
			}
		}
		return image;
	}

	public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
			throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
		}
	}

	public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
		if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
			throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
		}
	}
}

解析二维码：

class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {

	private final BufferedImage image;
	private final int left;
	private final int top;

	public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
		this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
	}

	public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
		super(width, height);

		int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
		int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
		if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
		}

		for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
			for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
				if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
					image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
				}
			}
		}

		this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
		this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
		this.left = left;
		this.top = top;
	}

	@Override
	public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
		if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
		}
		int width = getWidth();
		if (row == null || row.length < width) {
			row = new byte[width];
		}
		image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
		return row;
	}

	@Override
	public byte[] getMatrix() {
		int width = getWidth();
		int height = getHeight();
		int area = width * height;
		byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
		image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
		return matrix;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isCropSupported() {
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
		return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isRotateSupported() {
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {

		int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
		int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();

		AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);

		BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);

		Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
		g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
		g.dispose();

		int width = getWidth();
		return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
	}

}

调用生成二维码：

// =======二维码的生成=========
		try {
			String content = "http://blog.csdn.net/yangwenxue_admin";
			String path = "G:\\";

			MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();

			Map hints = new HashMap();
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
			File file1 = new File(path, "qrCode.jpg");
			MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file1);
		} catch (WriterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

调用解析二维码：

// =======二维码的解析=========

		try {
			MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
			String filePath = "G:\\qrCode.jpg";
			File file = new File(filePath);
			BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
			;
			LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
			Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
			BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
			Map hints = new HashMap();
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
			Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);

			System.out.println("result = " + result.toString());
			System.out.println("resultFormat = " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
			System.out.println("resultText = " + result.getText());

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

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