Spring中集成Acegi 2.x安全框架——基于数据库配置

一、数据库结构
采用常用的用户——角色——资源结构

[img]http://www.iteye.com/upload/picture/pic/22461/8a1931c3-c81e-321a-a29d-97c5740bf335-thumb.jpg[/img]

二、在web.xml的配置

	<!-- Acegi filter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
	    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

三、在applicationContext-security.xml中的配置

<b:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
	xmlns:b="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.1.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">

	<b:bean id="springSecurityFilterChain"
		class="org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy">
		<filter-chain-map path-type="ant">
			<filter-chain pattern="/**"
				filters="httpSessionContextIntegrationFilter,authenticationProcessingFilter,exceptionTranslationFilter,filterInvocationInterceptor" />
		</filter-chain-map>
	</b:bean>

	<!-- 这样 SecurityContext可以在web请求的开始阶段通过 SecurityContextHolder建立，然后 SecurityContext的任何修改都会在web请求结束的时候（为下一个web请求做准备）复制到 HttpSession中  -->
	<b:bean id="httpSessionContextIntegrationFilter"
		class="org.springframework.security.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter" />

	<!-- 用户名、密码验证 -->
	<b:bean id="authenticationProcessingFilter"
		class="org.springframework.security.ui.webapp.AuthenticationProcessingFilter">
		<b:property name="authenticationManager"
			ref="authenticationManager" />
		<b:property name="authenticationFailureUrl"
			value="/login.jsp?login_error=1" />
		<b:property name="defaultTargetUrl" value="/index.jsp" />
		<b:property name="filterProcessesUrl"
			value="/j_spring_security_check" />
	</b:bean>

	<!-- 用来捕捉 Spring Security异常，这样，可能返回一个HTTP错误响应，或者执行一个对应的 AuthenticationEntryPoint。 -->
	<b:bean id="exceptionTranslationFilter"
		class="org.springframework.security.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter">
		<b:property name="authenticationEntryPoint"
			ref="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint" />
		<b:property name="accessDeniedHandler">
			<b:bean
				class="org.springframework.security.ui.AccessDeniedHandlerImpl">
				<b:property name="errorPage" value="/accessDenied.jsp" />
			</b:bean>
		</b:property>
	</b:bean>

	<!-- 保护web URI -->
	<b:bean id="filterInvocationInterceptor"
		class="org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor">
		<b:property name="authenticationManager"
			ref="authenticationManager" />
		<b:property name="accessDecisionManager"
			ref="accessDecisionManager" />
		<b:property name="objectDefinitionSource"
			ref="secureResourceFilter" />
	</b:bean>

	<!-- 认证管理器 -->
	<b:bean id="authenticationManager"
		class="org.springframework.security.providers.ProviderManager">
		<b:property name="providers">
			<b:list>
				<b:ref bean="daoAuthenticationProvider" />
			</b:list>
		</b:property>
		<b:property name="sessionController" ref="concurrentSessionController" />
	</b:bean>

	<!-- 并发访问控制 -->
	<b:bean id="concurrentSessionController"
		class="org.springframework.security.concurrent.ConcurrentSessionControllerImpl">
		<b:property name="maximumSessions" value="1" />
		<b:property name="exceptionIfMaximumExceeded" value="true"></b:property>
		<b:property name="sessionRegistry">
			<b:bean class="org.springframework.security.concurrent.SessionRegistryImpl"/>
		</b:property>
	</b:bean>

	<!-- dao身份认证提供者，从数据库中获取用户信息，包括用户名和密码 -->
	<b:bean id="daoAuthenticationProvider" class="org.springframework.security.providers.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider">
		<b:property name="userDetailsService" ref="userDetailsService" />
	</b:bean>

	<!-- 
	访问决策管理器 
		 Acegi提供三种投票通过策略的实现：
         1、AffirmativeBased（至少一个投票者同意方可通过）
         2、ConsensusBased（多数投票者同意方可通过）
         3、UnanimousBased（所有投票者同意方可通过）
	-->
	<b:bean id="accessDecisionManager" class="org.springframework.security.vote.AffirmativeBased">
		<b:property name="allowIfAllAbstainDecisions" value="false" /><!-- 设定是否允许 “没人反对就通过” 的投票策略 --> 
		<b:property name="decisionVoters"><!-- 投票者 --> 
			<b:list>
				<b:bean class="org.springframework.security.vote.RoleVoter" />
			</b:list>
		</b:property>
	</b:bean>


	<!-- 自定义的FilterInvocationDefinitionSource，在Spring Security需要对请求页面检测权限的时候调用 -->
	<b:bean id="secureResourceFilter"
		class="com.ywlqi.common.components.acegi.filter.MySecureResourceFilter">
		<b:property name="resourceService" ref="resourceService" />
		<b:property name="protectAllResource" value="true"></b:property>
		<b:property name="useAntPath" value="true"></b:property>
	</b:bean>

	<!-- 如果用户请求受保护的HTTP请求，但是他们没有认证时被调用 -->
	<b:bean id="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint"
		class="org.springframework.security.ui.webapp.AuthenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint">
		<b:property name="loginFormUrl" value="/login.jsp" />
		<b:property name="forceHttps" value="false" />
	</b:bean>

	<b:bean id="loggerListener"
		class="org.springframework.security.event.authentication.LoggerListener" />

	<b:bean id="userDetailsService"
		class="com.ywlqi.common.components.acegi.service.UserDetailServiceImpl">
		<b:property name="userService" ref="userService" />
	</b:bean>

	<!-- 自定义的用户、角色、资源管理 -->
	<b:bean id="userService" class="com.ywlqi.common.components.acegi.service.UserService" parent="baseService"/>

	<b:bean id="resourceService" class="com.ywlqi.common.components.acegi.service.ResourceService" parent="baseService" />

	<b:bean id="roleService" class="com.ywlqi.common.components.acegi.service.RoleService" parent="baseService" />
</b:beans>

三、userDetailsService 代码

public class UserDetailServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService{

	private UserService userService;
	public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String userName) throws UsernameNotFoundException, DataAccessException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		User user = userService.getUserByName(userName);
		if (user == null)
			throw new UsernameNotFoundException(userName + " not found");

		List<GrantedAuthority> authsList = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();

		Set<Role> roles = user.getRoles();

		for (Role role : roles) {
			authsList.add(new GrantedAuthorityImpl(role.getName()));
		}

		org.springframework.security.userdetails.User userdetail = new org.springframework.security.userdetails.User(
				user.getName(), user.getPasswd(), user.isEnabled(), true, true, true, authsList
						.toArray(new GrantedAuthority[0]));

		return userdetail;
	}
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}

}

四、MySecureResourceFilter 代码

	public ConfigAttributeDefinition getAttributes(Object filter)
			throws IllegalArgumentException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		FilterInvocation filterInvocation = (FilterInvocation) filter;

		String url = filterInvocation.getRequestUrl();
		url = preDealUrl(url, isUseAntPath(),
				isConvertUrlToLowercaseBeforeComparison());

		List<Resource> resourceList = resourceService.getResourcesByType("URL");

		Set<Role> authorities = new HashSet<Role>();

		for (Iterator iterator = resourceList.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			Resource resource = (Resource) iterator.next();
			if (isResourceMatch(isUseAntPath(), url, resource.getResString())) {
				CollectionUtils.addAll(authorities, resource.getRoles().iterator());
			}
		}
		ConfigAttributeEditor configAttrEditor = new ConfigAttributeEditor();
		StringBuffer rolesList = new StringBuffer();
		for (Role role : authorities) {
			rolesList.append(role.getName());
			rolesList.append(",");
		}

		if (rolesList.length() > 0)
			rolesList.replace(rolesList.length() - 1, rolesList.length() + 1, "");

		configAttrEditor.setAsText(rolesList.toString());
		return (ConfigAttributeDefinition) configAttrEditor.getValue();

	}

到这里为止，基于数据库的acegi配置就完成了，在配置的过程中我有些疑问，希望能得到高手的解答：

1、

<authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager" />

这个标签究竟应该怎么使用？貌似是定义认证管理器的，但不知道在哪自定义认证提供者
2、

<http auto-config="true" lowercase-comparisons="true"
		path-type="ant" access-decision-manager-ref="accessDecisionManager"
		access-denied-page="/403.jsp" >
		<concurrent-session-control max-sessions="1" exception-if-maximum-exceeded="true" />
		<form-login login-page="/login.jsp" authentication-failure-url="/login.jsp" default-target-url="/index.jsp" />
		<logout logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />
	</http>

定义这个标签后，貌似

<b:bean id="springSecurityFilterChain"
		class="org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy">
		<filter-chain-map path-type="ant">
			<filter-chain pattern="/**"
				filters="httpSessionContextIntegrationFilter,authenticationProcessingFilter,exceptionTranslationFilter,filterInvocationInterceptor" />
		</filter-chain-map>
	</b:bean>

就不起作用了，debug显示加载了默认的Filter :(

	<b:bean id="filterInvocationInterceptor"
		class="org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor">
		<b:property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager" />
		<b:property name="accessDecisionManager" ref="accessDecisionManager" />
		<b:property name="objectDefinitionSource" ref="secureResourceFilter" />
	</b:bean>

的配置也不起作用了，同样是加载了默认的配置