art-cubemap贴图制作_cubemap下载-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangxuan0261/article/details/88976957

本文介绍如何在Unity中创建和使用Cubemap。包括从素材制作Cubemap、利用Unity工具将六张图片合成Cubemap以及将Cubemap拆分为六张图片的方法。此外还介绍了如何通过脚本将场景渲染为Cubemap。

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title: art-cubemap贴图制作
categories: Art
tags: [art, cubemap, 贴图, 制作, ta]
date: 2019-04-02 10:37:47
comments: false

art-cubemap贴图制作

前篇

cubemap 素材下载的站点 - http://www.humus.name/index.php?page=Textures&start=0
CubeMapGen : cubemap 制作工具 ( 没研究怎么玩, 先 Mark ) - https://code.google.com/archive/p/cubemapgen/downloads
How To Generate The Environment Cubemap In Unity ( 渲染unity中的场景到一个cubemap中 ) - https://lmhpoly.com/how-to-generate-the-environment-cubemap-in-unity/

unity 将六张图合成为 cubemap

素材来源是六张图

原素材展开图

原素材命名
unity中制作cubemap. 创建 cubemap : assets -> create -> legacy -> cubemap

因为坐标系的不同, 所以要将原素材命名为 negx 放在unity中的 +x 位置, posx 放在 -x 位置

unity 将 cubemap 分割成六张图

参考: Cube Map Seperator Here! - https://forum.unity.com/threads/cube-map-seperator-here.239101/

编辑器扩展代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;

public class CubeSplitter : EditorWindow {
	Cubemap splitCube;
	Color[] CubeMapColors;
	int splitSize;

	[MenuItem ("Tools/CubeSplitter", false, 20001)]
	public static void OpenCubeSplitter () {
		var win = GetWindow<CubeSplitter> ("CubeSplitter");
		win.Show ();
	}

	void OnGUI () {
		GUILayout.Label ("Choose the Cube Map you want to save as 6 images and click EXPORT!", EditorStyles.boldLabel);
		splitCube = EditorGUILayout.ObjectField ("My Cubemap:", splitCube, typeof (Cubemap), false) as Cubemap;
		GUILayout.Label ("Make sure to set the Size to the same as the Cubemap you are using", EditorStyles.boldLabel);
		splitSize = EditorGUILayout.IntField ("CubeMap Size: ", splitSize);

		if (GUILayout.Button ("EXPORT!")) {
			if (splitCube) {
				Export ();
			} else {
				Debug.Log ("Forget Something?");
			}
		}
	}

	void Export () {
		var filePath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath (splitCube);
		Texture2D tex = new Texture2D (splitSize, splitSize, TextureFormat.RGB24, false);

		CubeMapColors = splitCube.GetPixels (CubemapFace.PositiveY);
		tex.SetPixels (CubeMapColors, 0);
		tex.Apply ();
		byte[] bytes = tex.EncodeToPNG ();
		File.WriteAllBytes (filePath + "_Bot.png", bytes);

		CubeMapColors = splitCube.GetPixels (CubemapFace.NegativeY);
		tex.SetPixels (CubeMapColors, 0);
		tex.Apply ();
		bytes = tex.EncodeToPNG ();
		File.WriteAllBytes (filePath + "_Top.png", bytes);

		CubeMapColors = splitCube.GetPixels (CubemapFace.PositiveX);
		tex.SetPixels (CubeMapColors, 0);
		tex.Apply ();
		bytes = tex.EncodeToPNG ();
		File.WriteAllBytes (filePath + "_Left.png", bytes);

		CubeMapColors = splitCube.GetPixels (CubemapFace.NegativeX);
		tex.SetPixels (CubeMapColors, 0);
		tex.Apply ();
		bytes = tex.EncodeToPNG ();
		File.WriteAllBytes (filePath + "_Right.png", bytes);

		CubeMapColors = splitCube.GetPixels (CubemapFace.PositiveZ);
		tex.SetPixels (CubeMapColors, 0);
		tex.Apply ();
		bytes = tex.EncodeToPNG ();
		File.WriteAllBytes (filePath + "_Front.png", bytes);

		CubeMapColors = splitCube.GetPixels (CubemapFace.NegativeZ);
		tex.SetPixels (CubeMapColors, 0);
		tex.Apply ();
		bytes = tex.EncodeToPNG ();
		File.WriteAllBytes (filePath + "_Back.png", bytes);

		this.Close ();
	}
}

拖入要分割的 cubemap, 设置分辨率为 cubemap 的分辨率. 点击 EXPORT. done!

unity 渲染场景 cubemap

把当前场景渲染成一个 cubemap

参考: How To Generate The Environment Cubemap In Unity - https://lmhpoly.com/how-to-generate-the-environment-cubemap-in-unity/

编辑器扩展代码. 这是官方提供的脚本

using System.Collections;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;

public class RenderCubemapWizard : ScriptableWizard {
    public Transform renderFromPosition;
    public Cubemap cubemap;

    void OnWizardUpdate () {
        string helpString = "Select transform to render from and cubemap to render into";
        bool isValid = (renderFromPosition != null) && (cubemap != null);
    }

    void OnWizardCreate () {
        GameObject go = new GameObject ("CubemapCamera");
        go.AddComponent<Camera> ();
        go.transform.position = renderFromPosition.position;
        go.transform.rotation = Quaternion.identity;
        go.GetComponent<Camera> ().RenderToCubemap (cubemap);
        DestroyImmediate (go);
    }

    [MenuItem ("Tools/Render into Cubemap")]
    static void RenderCubemap () {
        ScriptableWizard.DisplayWizard<RenderCubemapWizard> (
            "Render cubemap", "Render!");
    }
}

新建一个空的 cubemap, asset -> create -> legacy -> cubemap, 并设置参数. ( 若修改 cubemap 参数崩溃, 可能是版本问题, 参考: [使用 unity2018.2.8f1 版本, 修改 cubemap 的参数总是崩溃.](#使用 unity2018.2.8f1 版本, 修改 cubemap 的参数总是崩溃.) )
打开脚本工具, 设置位置和新创建的 cubemap. 点解 render. done!
- 在使用到场景中