Windows编程基础 第六章 系统菜单 上下文相关菜单 图标 光标 字符串 菜单 加速键

本文是，截图：Windows编程基础 第六章   系统菜单   上下文相关菜单  图标  光标  字符串  菜单  加速键

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// 演示右键菜单和子菜单
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows08.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "windows.h"

HINSTANCE g_hInst=NULL;
HANDLE g_hConsole=NULL;


VOID OnCreate(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	HMENU hSysMenu=GetSystemMenu(hWnd,FALSE);
	//这里的参数是FALSE，如果是TRUE的话，那么看到的将是没有任何修改的菜单项，如果使用FALSE那么看到的就是修改后的菜单项。
	//另外这个参数改写成为FALSE的话，出现了窗口无法拖拽移动的情况，原因不明！
	RemoveMenu(hSysMenu,0,MF_BYPOSITION);
	RemoveMenu(hSysMenu,0,MF_BYPOSITION);
	RemoveMenu(hSysMenu,0,MF_BYPOSITION);
	RemoveMenu(hSysMenu,0,MF_BYPOSITION);
	RemoveMenu(hSysMenu,0,MF_BYPOSITION);
	RemoveMenu(hSysMenu,0,MF_BYPOSITION);
	InsertMenu(hSysMenu,0,MF_BYPOSITION,1001,TEXT("菜单项1"));
	InsertMenu(hSysMenu,1,MF_BYPOSITION,1002,TEXT("菜单项2"));
}


VOID OnRButtonUp(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	HMENU hContextMenu=CreatePopupMenu();
	AppendMenu(hContextMenu,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING,1003,TEXT("右键菜单项1"));
	AppendMenu(hContextMenu,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING,1004,TEXT("右键菜单项2"));
	AppendMenu(hContextMenu,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING,1005,TEXT("右键菜单项3"));
	POINT pt={0};
	pt.x=LOWORD(lParam);
	pt.y=HIWORD(lParam);
	ClientToScreen(hWnd,&pt);
	TrackPopupMenu(hContextMenu,TPM_RIGHTALIGN,pt.x,pt.y,0,hWnd,NULL);
	//因为要实现的效果是鼠标在哪里点击就要在哪里显示右键菜单，所以这里的最后的一个参数，也就是矩形这个参数，应该设置为NULL

}



VOID OnContextMenu(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	HMENU hContextMenu=CreatePopupMenu();
	AppendMenu(hContextMenu,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING,1003,TEXT("右键菜单项1"));
	AppendMenu(hContextMenu,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING,1004,TEXT("右键菜单项2"));
	AppendMenu(hContextMenu,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING,1005,TEXT("右键菜单项3"));
	HMENU hContextMenuPop=CreatePopupMenu();
	AppendMenu(hContextMenuPop,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING,1006,TEXT("子菜单项0"));
	AppendMenu(hContextMenuPop,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING,1007,TEXT("子菜单项1"));
	AppendMenu(hContextMenuPop,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING,1008,TEXT("子菜单项2"));
	AppendMenu(hContextMenu,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_STRING|MF_POPUP,(UINT)hContextMenuPop,TEXT("子菜单项"));
	POINT pt={0};
	pt.x=LOWORD(lParam);
	pt.y=HIWORD(lParam);
	TrackPopupMenu(hContextMenu,TPM_RIGHTALIGN,pt.x,pt.y,0,hWnd,NULL);
	DestroyMenu(hContextMenu);
}


VOID OnSysCommand(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(LOWORD(wParam))
	{
	case 1001:
		MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("菜单1"),TEXT("系统菜单："),MB_OK);
		break;
	case 1002:
		MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("菜单2"),TEXT("系统菜单："),MB_OK);
		break;
	}
}



LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{

	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_CREATE:
		OnCreate(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		OnSysCommand(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
//	case WM_RBUTTONUP:
		 OnRButtonUp(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
		 break;
	case WM_CONTEXTMENU:
		 OnContextMenu( hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
		 break;

	
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}



BOOL   RegisterWnd(TCHAR * pszClassName	)
{
	WNDCLASSEX  wce={0};
	wce.cbClsExtra=0;
	wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce);
	wce.cbWndExtra=0;
	wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE+1);
	wce.hCursor=NULL;
	wce.hIcon=NULL;
	wce.hIconSm=NULL;
	wce.hInstance=g_hInst;
	wce.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
	wce.lpszClassName=pszClassName;
	wce.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW|CS_DBLCLKS;

	ATOM   result=RegisterClassEx(&wce);
	if (result==0)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("窗口类注册失败！"),TEXT("窗口类注册失败！"),MB_OK);
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}

VOID  DisplayWindow(HWND hWnd)    
{
	ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_SHOW);
	UpdateWindow(hWnd);
}

VOID Message()
{
	MSG  msg={0};
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
}

HWND  CreateMyWindow(TCHAR *  pszClassName)
{
	HWND hWndNew=CreateWindowEx(0,pszClassName,TEXT("系统菜单和右键菜单！"),WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW|WS_THICKFRAME,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL,g_hInst,NULL);
	return hWndNew;
}

VOID NewConsole()
{
	AllocConsole();
	g_hConsole=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
}

INT WINAPI  WinMain( __in HINSTANCE hInstance, __in_opt HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, __in LPSTR lpCmdLine, __in int nShowCmd )
{
	NewConsole();
	RegisterWnd(TEXT("MyWnd"));
	HWND hWnd=CreateMyWindow(TEXT("MyWnd"));
	DisplayWindow(hWnd);
	Message();
	return TRUE;
}

//用了演示资源脚本中的各种资源除了对话框和位图
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "windows08.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "windows.h"

HINSTANCE g_hInst=NULL;
HANDLE g_hConsole=NULL;


/*
 * WM_NCHITTEST and MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT Mouse Position Codes
 
#define HTERROR             (-2)
#define HTTRANSPARENT       (-1)
#define HTNOWHERE           0
#define HTCLIENT            1
#define HTCAPTION           2
#define HTSYSMENU           3
#define HTGROWBOX           4
#define HTSIZE              HTGROWBOX
#define HTMENU              5
#define HTHSCROLL           6
#define HTVSCROLL           7
#define HTMINBUTTON         8
#define HTMAXBUTTON         9
#define HTLEFT              10
#define HTRIGHT             11
#define HTTOP               12
#define HTTOPLEFT           13
#define HTTOPRIGHT          14
#define HTBOTTOM            15
#define HTBOTTOMLEFT        16
#define HTBOTTOMRIGHT       17
#define HTBORDER            18
#define HTREDUCE            HTMINBUTTON
#define HTZOOM              HTMAXBUTTON
#define HTSIZEFIRST         HTLEFT
#define HTSIZELAST          HTBOTTOMRIGHT
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)
#define HTOBJECT            19
#define HTCLOSE             20
#define HTHELP              21
#endif  WINVER >= 0x0400   */
//这个函数实现：当鼠标位于客户区的不同的位置的时候，鼠标的样式会发生变化。
BOOL OnSetCursor(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	HCURSOR hCursor=NULL;
	WORD wPosition=LOWORD(lParam);
	if (wPosition!=HTCLIENT)//如果鼠标没有在客户区
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	RECT reClient={0};
	POINT pt={0};
	GetClientRect(hWnd,&reClient);//取得窗口客户区大小
	GetCursorPos(&pt);//取得光标位置,是屏幕坐标
	ScreenToClient(hWnd,&pt);
	
	if (pt.x<reClient.right/2)//设置鼠标在客户区的四个矩形区域内的不同的光标模式
	{
		if (pt.y<reClient.bottom/2)
		{
			hCursor=LoadCursor(g_hInst,IDC_ARROW);
		}
		else
		{
			hCursor=LoadCursor(g_hInst,IDC_CROSS);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (pt.y>reClient.bottom/2)
		{
			hCursor=LoadCursor(g_hInst,IDC_WAIT);
		}
		else
		{
			hCursor=LoadCursor(g_hInst,IDC_SIZEALL);
		}
		
	}
	SetCursor(hCursor);
	return TRUE;
}

VOID OnCreate(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("WM_CREATE"),TEXT("OnCreate()函数执行！"),MB_OK);

}


VOID OnCommand(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(LOWORD(wParam))
	{
	case IDM_EXIT:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	}

}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{

	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	case WM_SETCURSOR://用来更改客户区不同区域的光标的消息
		if (TRUE==OnSetCursor(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam))
		{
			return 0;
		}		
		break;
	case WM_CREATE:
		 OnCreate(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
		 break;
	case WM_COMMAND://用来处理菜单消息
		OnCommand(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
		break;
		
}
	return DefWindowProc(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}

BOOL   RegisterWnd(TCHAR * pszClassName	)
{
	WNDCLASSEX  wce={0};
	wce.cbClsExtra=0;
	wce.cbSize=sizeof(wce);
	wce.cbWndExtra=0;
	wce.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE+1);
	wce.hCursor=NULL;
	wce.hIcon=LoadIcon(g_hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
	//wce.hIcon=(HICON)LoadImage(NULL, L"warcraft1.ico", IMAGE_ICON, 48, 48, LR_LOADFROMFILE);//网友说不要用LoadIcon()这样的老函数了，使用LoadImage（）这样的新的函数。
	wce.hIconSm=LoadIcon(g_hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));;
	wce.hInstance=g_hInst;
	wce.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
	wce.lpszClassName=pszClassName;
	wce.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wce.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW|CS_DBLCLKS;

	ATOM   result=RegisterClassEx(&wce);
	if (result==0)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("窗口类注册失败！"),TEXT("窗口类注册失败！"),MB_OK);
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}

VOID  DisplayWindow(HWND hWnd)    
{
	ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_SHOW);
	UpdateWindow(hWnd);
}

VOID Message(HWND hWnd)
{
	HACCEL hAccel=LoadAccelerators(g_hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WINDOWS08));
	MSG  msg={0};
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
		TranslateAccelerator(hWnd,hAccel,&msg);
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
}

HWND  CreateMyWindow(TCHAR *  pszClassName)
{
	//加载字符串资源
	TCHAR szText[100]=TEXT("");
	LoadString(g_hInst,IDS_STRINGMain,szText,100);
	//加载菜单资源
	HMENU hMenu=LoadMenu(g_hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WINDOWS08));
	HWND hWndNew=CreateWindowEx(0,pszClassName,szText,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW|WS_THICKFRAME,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,hMenu,g_hInst,NULL);
	return hWndNew;
}


INT WINAPI  WinMain( __in HINSTANCE hInstance, __in_opt HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, __in LPSTR lpCmdLine, __in int nShowCmd )
{
	
	RegisterWnd(TEXT("MyWnd"));
	HWND hWnd=CreateMyWindow(TEXT("MyWnd"));
	DisplayWindow(hWnd);
	Message(hWnd);
	return TRUE;
}