vscode搭建rust开发环境

由于rustrover不是免费的，此处教学搭建一套基于vscode的rust开发环境，可运行，可调式

1.下载vscode1.91.1

Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows

2.下载插件

打开网站下载插件 rust-analyzer-0.4.2049、vscode-lldb-1.10.0、debug-0.27

Extensions for Visual Studio family of products | Visual Studio Marketplace

打开链接后 依次搜索，并下载对应的拓展包

3.安装插件

打开vscode

4.启用插件

安装后可能没启用，右键启用即可

5.确保本机已安装rust

cmd 后输入cargo，显示如下说明已正确安装rust

未安装则下载安装

https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-1.80.0-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu.msi

6.新建项目

cargo new demo

7.调试配置

工程下新建.vscode文件夹

新建文件tasks.json,每次运行之前进行build，也就是生成exe文件

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cargo",
            "args": [
                "build"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

新建文件 launch.json,调试内容

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "(Windows)启动",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "type": "lldb",
            "MIMode": "lldb",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false
        }
    ]
}

8.开始调试