Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}
,
1 \ 2 / 3
return [1,2,3]
.
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
Recursive solution:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
vector<int> result;
if(root==NULL){
return result;
}
result.push_back(root->val);
if(root->left!=NULL){
vector<int> leftResult = preorderTraversal(root->left);
result.insert(result.end(),leftResult.begin(),leftResult.end());
}
if(root->right!=NULL){
vector<int> rightResult = preorderTraversal(root->right);
result.insert(result.end(),rightResult.begin(),rightResult.end());
}
return result;
}
};
Iterative solution:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
vector<int> result;
if(root==NULL){
return result;
}
stack<TreeNode*> nodeStack;
nodeStack.push(root);
while(!nodeStack.empty()){
TreeNode* tmp = nodeStack.top();
result.push_back(tmp->val);
nodeStack.pop();
if(tmp->right!=NULL){
nodeStack.push(tmp->right);
}
if(tmp->left!=NULL){
nodeStack.push(tmp->left);
}
}
return result;
}
};