OpenStack Folsom 安装

基本是参考STACKLAB.ORG的文档，不过他们的文档有些小问题，好像很久也没更新，我按我安装时的更正错误了
我是这几天装过，我下面的步骤是没问题的
  参考来源：http://wiki.stacklab.org/doku.php?id=stacklab:documentation:install-openstack-folsom-with-nova-network
你可以依照你的IP，在下面的文档中修改IP即可。

本文介绍了如何安装OpenStack Folsom版，因为在Foslom版本中，Quantum还不成熟，所以使用nova-network。
nova-network使用FlatDHCP+Multihost模式，每个服务器装两块网卡。eth0用于public network和manage network，eth1用于vm network。

节点名	角色	eth0	eth1	运行的服务
control-01	控制节点	192.168.56.101		keystone、glance、cinder、nova-api、nova-scheduler
compute-01	计算节点	192.168.56.111		nova-compute、nova-network、nova-api-metadata
compute-02	计算节点	192.168.56.112		nova-compute、nova-network、nova-api-metadata
compute-03	计算节点	192.168.56.113		nova-compute、nova-network、nova-api-metadata

该环境中规划了 256个fixed_ip，网段是 10.0.0.0/24。还规划了128个floating_ip，网段是 192.168.56.128/25 。

所有节点

操作系统

使用的是 ubuntu-12.04.1-server-amd64 ， 下载地址为

电信网：163镜像站：http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu-releases/12.04.1/ubuntu-12.04.1-server-amd64.iso

教育网：清华镜像站 ： http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases//precise/ubuntu-12.04.1-server-amd64.iso

网络设置

修改/etc/network/interfaces配置：

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).  # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback  # The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static #你的机器的IP地址 address 192.168.56.101   netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.56.1 dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8  auto eth1 iface eth1 inet manual up ifconfig eth1 up

源

Folsom版本是2012年10月发布的，已经进入的ubuntu 12.04的官方源。你需要手动添加源。

直接执行下面命令：

wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.precise
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_copy
mv sources.list.precise /etc/apt/sources.list
cat >>/etc/apt/sources.list<<EOF
deb  http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-proposed/folsom main
deb  http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/folsom main
EOF


更新操作:

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 5EDB1B62EC4926EA
apt-get update 

hostname设置

修改/etc/hostname(不同节点的hostname不一样) :

#cat /etc/hostname control-01

修改/etc/hosts，添加上:

192.168.56.101  control-01 192.168.56.111  compute-01 192.168.56.112  compute-02 192.168.56.113  compute-03

mysql和rabbitmq

安装mysql,设置mysql的密码是”root”:

#apt-get install mysql-server python-mysqldb

配置mysql可以接受来自任何节点的请求:

#sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf #service mysql restart

安装rebbitmq:

#apt-get install rabbitmq-server

NTP

安装NTP:

#apt-get install ntp #sed -i 's/server ntp.ubuntu.com/server ntp.ubuntu.com\nserver 127.127.1.0\nfudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10/g' /etc/ntp.conf #service ntp restart

其他

控制节点

安装OpenStack组件

#os_keystone="keystone python-keystone python-keystoneclient" #os_glance="glance glance-api python-glanceclient glance-common" #os_nova="nova-api nova-cert nova-common  nova-scheduler python-nova python-novaclient nova-consoleauth novnc   nova-novncproxy " #os_horizon="apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi openstack-dashboard memcached python-memcache" #os_cinder="cinder-api cinder-scheduler cinder-volume iscsitarget  open-iscsi iscsitarget-dkms python-cinderclient" #apt-get install $os_keystone $os_glance $os_nova $os_horizon $os_cinder

各个服务的数据库

需要给keystone、nova、cinder、glance创建数据，设置权限。这里简单的设置所有数据库的用户名和密码都是'openstack'，当然你也可以设置为其他字符串。

#mysql -uroot -proot mysql> CREATE DATABASE keystone; mysql> CREATE DATABASE nova; mysql> CREATE DATABASE cinder; mysql> CREATE DATABASE glance; mysql> GRANT ALL ON keystone.* TO openstack@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO openstack@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON cinder.* TO openstack@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON glance.* TO openstack@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON keystone.* TO openstack@'192.168.56.101' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO openstack@'192.168.56.101' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO openstack@'192.168.56.111' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO openstack@'192.168.56.112' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO openstack@'192.168.56.113' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON cinder.* TO openstack@'192.168.56.101' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON glance.* TO openstack@'192.168.56.101' IDENTIFIED BY 'openstack';

keystone

修改 /etc/keystone/keystone.conf配置，以便能够访问数据库:

connection = mysql://openstack:openstack@192.168.56.101/keystone

重启服务器，并初始化数据库:

#service keystone restart #keystone-manage db_sync

执行keystone_basic.sh脚本，创建基本的user、tenant、role。keystone_basic.sh脚本如下所示：

#!/bin/sh # # Keystone basic configuration   # Mainly inspired by https://github.com/openstack/keystone/blob/master/tools/sample_data.sh   # Modified by Bilel Msekni / Institut Telecom # # Support: openstack@lists.launchpad.net # License: Apache Software License (ASL) 2.0 # #节点的IP地址 HOST_IP=192.168.56.101 ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-admin_pass} SERVICE_PASSWORD=${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-service_pass} export SERVICE_TOKEN="ADMIN" export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://${HOST_IP}:35357/v2.0" SERVICE_TENANT_NAME=${SERVICE_TENANT_NAME:-service}   get_id () {     echo `$@ | awk '/ id / { print $4 }'` }   # Tenants ADMIN_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=admin) SERVICE_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=$SERVICE_TENANT_NAME)     # Users ADMIN_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=admin --pass="$ADMIN_PASSWORD" --email=admin@domain.com)     # Roles ADMIN_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=admin) KEYSTONEADMIN_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=KeystoneAdmin) KEYSTONESERVICE_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=KeystoneServiceAdmin)   # Add Roles to Users in Tenants keystone user-role-add --user-id $ADMIN_USER --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE --tenant-id $ADMIN_TENANT keystone user-role-add --user-id $ADMIN_USER --role-id $KEYSTONEADMIN_ROLE --tenant-id $ADMIN_TENANT keystone user-role-add --user-id $ADMIN_USER --role-id $KEYSTONESERVICE_ROLE --tenant-id $ADMIN_TENANT   # The Member role is used by Horizon and Swift MEMBER_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=Member)   # Configure service users/roles NOVA_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=nova --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT --email=nova@domain.com) keystone user-role-add --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT --user-id $NOVA_USER --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE   GLANCE_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=glance --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT --email=glance@domain.com) keystone user-role-add --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT --user-id $GLANCE_USER --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE   CINDER_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=cinder --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT --email=cinder@domain.com) keystone user-role-add --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT --user-id $CINDER_USER --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE

执行 keystone_endpoints_basic.sh脚本，创建endpoints。keystone_endpoints_basic.sh脚本如下所示：

#!/bin/sh # # Keystone basic Endpoints   # Mainly inspired by https://github.com/openstack/keystone/blob/master/tools/sample_data.sh   # Modified by Bilel Msekni / Institut Telecom # # Support: openstack@lists.launchpad.net # License: Apache Software License (ASL) 2.0 #   # Host address #节点的manage network的IP地址 HOST_IP=192.168.56.101 #节点的public network的IP地址 EXT_HOST_IP=192.168.56.101   # MySQL definitions MYSQL_USER=root MYSQL_DATABASE=keystone MYSQL_HOST=$HOST_IP MYSQL_PASSWORD=root

# Keystone definitions KEYSTONE_REGION=RegionOne export SERVICE_TOKEN=ADMIN export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://${HOST_IP}:35357/v2.0"   while getopts "u:D:p:m:K:R:E:T:vh" opt; do case $opt in     u)       MYSQL_USER=$OPTARG       ;;     D)       MYSQL_DATABASE=$OPTARG       ;;     p)       MYSQL_PASSWORD=$OPTARG       ;;     m)       MYSQL_HOST=$OPTARG       ;;     K)       MASTER=$OPTARG       ;;     R)       KEYSTONE_REGION=$OPTARG       ;;     E)       export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=$OPTARG       ;;     T)       export SERVICE_TOKEN=$OPTARG       ;;     v)       set -x       ;;     h)       cat <<EOF Usage: $0 [-m mysql_hostname] [-u mysql_username] [-D mysql_database] [-p mysql_password] [-K keystone_master ] [ -R keystone_region ] [ -E keystone_endpoint_url ] [ -T keystone_token ] Add -v for verbose mode, -h to display this message. EOF       exit 0       ;;     \?)       echo "Unknown option -$OPTARG" >&2       exit 1       ;;     :)       echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument" >&2       exit 1       ;;   esac done   if [ -z "$KEYSTONE_REGION" ]; then echo "Keystone region not set. Please set with -R option or set KEYSTONE_REGION variable." >&2   missing_args="true" fi   if [ -z "$SERVICE_TOKEN" ]; then echo "Keystone service token not set. Please set with -T option or set SERVICE_TOKEN variable." >&2   missing_args="true" fi   if [ -z "$SERVICE_ENDPOINT" ]; then echo "Keystone service endpoint not set. Please set with -E option or set SERVICE_ENDPOINT variable." >&2   missing_args="true" fi   if [ -z "$MYSQL_PASSWORD" ]; then echo "MySQL password not set. Please set with -p option or set MYSQL_PASSWORD variable." >&2   missing_args="true" fi   if [ -n "$missing_args" ]; then exit 1 fi keystone service-create --name nova --type compute --description 'OpenStack Compute Service' keystone service-create --name cinder --type volume --description 'OpenStack Volume Service' keystone service-create --name glance --type image --description 'OpenStack Image Service' keystone service-create --name keystone --type identity --description 'OpenStack Identity' keystone service-create --name ec2 --type ec2 --description 'OpenStack EC2 service'   create_endpoint () {   case $1 in     compute)     keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s'     ;;     volume)     keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s'     ;;     image)     keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':9292/v2' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':9292/v2' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':9292/v2'     ;;     identity)     keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':5000/v2.0' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':35357/v2.0' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':5000/v2.0'     ;;     ec2)     keystone endpoint-create --region $KEYSTONE_REGION --service-id $2 --publicurl 'http://'"$EXT_HOST_IP"':8773/services/Cloud' --adminurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8773/services/Admin' --internalurl 'http://'"$HOST_IP"':8773/services/Cloud'     ;;   esac }   for i in compute volume image object-store identity ec2; do id=`mysql -h "$MYSQL_HOST" -u "$MYSQL_USER" -p"$MYSQL_PASSWORD" "$MYSQL_DATABASE" -ss -e "SELECT id FROM service WHERE type='"$i"';"` || exit 1   create_endpoint $i $id done

填写openrc文件：

# cat openrc  export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD=admin_pass export OS_AUTH_URL="http://192.168.56.101:5000/v2.0/"

加载环境变量:

#source openrc

测试keystone:

# keystone user-list +----------------------------------+--------+---------+-------------------+ |                id                |  name  | enabled |       email       | +----------------------------------+--------+---------+-------------------+ | 4fa0ecb0979c46928d0d9e6a11965ca5 | glance |   True  | glance@domain.com | | 7e10d7dfe68c437abda3a29da9550415 |  nova  |   True  |  nova@domain.com  | | abeb9e73069640debd8d4e2de4fee2cb | admin  |   True  |  admin@domain.com | | d5146f2348f14406a84984e353e8ff7a | cinder |   True  | cinder@domain.com | +----------------------------------+--------+---------+-------------------+

glance

更新glance的配置文件 /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini :

[filter:authtoken] paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory auth_host = 192.168.56.101 auth_port = 35357 auth_protocol = http admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = glance admin_password = service_pass

更新glance的配置文件 /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini :

[filter:authtoken] paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory auth_host = 192.168.56.101 auth_port = 35357 auth_protocol = http admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = glance admin_password = service_pass

更新 /etc/glance/glance-api.conf :

sql_connection = mysql://openstack:openstack@192.168.56.101/glance [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone

更新 /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf :

sql_connection = mysql://openstack:openstack@192.168.56.101/glance [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone

重启服务:

#service glance-api restart; service glance-registry restart

同步数据库:

#glance-manage db_sync

重启服务:

#service glance-api restart; service glance-registry restart

上传镜像:

#wget https://launchpad.net/cirros/trunk/0.3.0/+download/cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img #source openrc #glance image-create --name myFirstImage --is-public true --container-format bare --disk-format qcow2 < cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img

测试glance:

#glance image-list

cinder

配置iscsitarget:

#sed -i 's/false/true/g' /etc/default/iscsitarget

重启服务iscsitarget:

#service iscsitarget start #service open-iscsi start

更新配置 /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini:

[filter:authtoken] paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory service_protocol = http service_host = 192.168.56.101 service_port = 5000 auth_host = 192.168.56.101 auth_port = 35357 auth_protocol = http admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = cinder admin_password = service_pass

更新配置 /etc/cinder/cinder.conf :

[DEFAULT] rootwrap_config=/etc/cinder/rootwrap.conf sql_connection = mysql://openstack:openstack@192.168.56.101/cinder api_paste_confg = /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini iscsi_helper=ietadm volume_name_template = volume-%s volume_group = cinder-volumes verbose = True auth_strategy = keystone #osapi_volume_listen_port=5900

同步数据库:

#cinder-manage db sync

创建一个测试用的volumegroup:

# mkdir -p /opt/data/cinder # cd /opt/data/cinder/ # truncate -s 2G vgfile # losetup -f --show vgfile  /dev/loop0 # vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/loop0 No physical volume label read from /dev/loop0 Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/loop0" Physical volume "/dev/loop0" successfully created Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created

重启服务:

#cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls cinder-* ); do service $i restart; done 

nova

修改配置/etc/nova/api-paste.ini:

[filter:authtoken] paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory auth_host = 192.168.56.101 auth_port = 35357 auth_protocol = http admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = nova admin_password = service_pass signing_dirname = /tmp/keystone-signing-nova

修改配置 /etc/nova/nova.conf:

[DEFAULT]  # LOGS/STATE verbose=True logdir=/var/log/nova state_path=/var/lib/nova lock_path=/run/lock/nova  # AUTHENTICATION auth_strategy=keystone  # SCHEDULER scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.multi.MultiScheduler compute_scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.filter_scheduler.FilterScheduler  # CINDER volume_api_class=nova.volume.cinder.API  # DATABASE sql_connection=mysql://openstack:openstack@192.168.56.101/nova  # COMPUTE #假如节点不支持kvm,则填写qemu(一般是使用虚拟机安装openstack时) libvirt_type=kvm   libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=True start_guests_on_host_boot=True resume_guests_state_on_host_boot=True api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini allow_admin_api=True use_deprecated_auth=False nova_url=http://192.168.56.101:8774/v1.1/ root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf  # APIS ec2_host=192.168.56.101 ec2_url=http://192.168.56.101:8773/services/Cloud keystone_ec2_url=http://192.168.56.101:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens s3_host=192.168.56.101 cc_host=192.168.56.101 metadata_host=192.168.56.101 enabled_apis=ec2,osapi_compute,metadata  # RABBITMQ rabbit_host=192.168.56.101  # GLANCE image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService glance_api_servers=192.168.56.101:9292  # NETWORK network_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager force_dhcp_release=True dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver public_interface=eth0     flat_interface=eth1      flat_network_bridge=br100 fixed_range=10.0.0.0/24    network_size=256 flat_injected=False connection_type=libvirt multi_host=True  # NOVNC CONSOLE novnc_enabled=True novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.56.101:6080/vnc_auto.html vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.56.101 vncserver_listen=192.168.56.101 

修改sudoers文件，在/etc/sudoers添加上：

#Paste this line anywhere you like: nova ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

同步数据库:

#nova-manage db sync

重启nova服务:

#for i in nova-api nova-cert nova-consoleauth nova-novncproxy nova-scheduler; do service $i restart; done

检查服务状态:

#nova-manage service list

创建fixed_ip:

#nova-manage network create private --fixed_range_v4=10.0.0.0/24 --num_networks=1 --bridge=br100 --bridge_interface=eth1 --network_size=256 --multi_host=T

创建floating_ip:

#nova-manage floating create 192.168.56.128/25

计算节点

安装OpenStack组件

#os_nova="nova-common python-nova python-novaclient nova-compute nova-network nova-api-metadata " #os_other=" kvm libvirt-bin pm-utils bridge-utils" #apt-get install  $os_nova $other

nova

编辑 /etc/nova/nova.conf文件(假设在节点compute-01上，ip地址是192.168.56.111):

[DEFAULT]  # LOGS/STATE verbose=True logdir=/var/log/nova state_path=/var/lib/nova lock_path=/run/lock/nova  # AUTHENTICATION auth_strategy=keystone  # SCHEDULER scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.multi.MultiScheduler compute_scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.filter_scheduler.FilterScheduler  # CINDER volume_api_class=nova.volume.cinder.API  # DATABASE sql_connection=mysql://openstack:openstack@192.168.56.101/nova  # COMPUTE libvirt_type=qemu libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=True start_guests_on_host_boot=True resume_guests_state_on_host_boot=True api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini allow_admin_api=True use_deprecated_auth=False nova_url=http://192.168.56.101:8774/v1.1/ root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf  # APIS ec2_host=192.168.56.101 ec2_url=http://192.168.56.101:8773/services/Cloud keystone_ec2_url=http://192.168.56.101:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens s3_host=192.168.56.101 cc_host=192.168.56.101 #每个metadata_host的ip都要和节点的ip一样 metadata_host=192.168.56.111 metadata_listen=0.0.0.0 enabled_apis=metadata  # RABBITMQ rabbit_host=192.168.56.101  # GLANCE image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService glance_api_servers=192.168.56.101:9292  # NETWORK network_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager force_dhcp_release=True dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver public_interface=eth0 flat_interface=eth1 flat_network_bridge=br100 fixed_range=10.0.0.0/24 network_size=256 flat_injected=False connection_type=libvirt multi_host=True  # NOVNC CONSOLE novnc_enabled=True novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.56.101:6080/vnc_auto.html #vncserver_proxyclient_address和vncserver_listen的ip要和节点ip一样 vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.56.111 vncserver_listen=192.168.56.111 

修改/etc/nova/nova-compute.conf的配置：

[DEFAULT] #假如节点不支持kvm,则填写qemu(一般是使用虚拟机安装openstack时) libvirt_type=kvm

启动服务：

#for i in nova-api-metadata nova-compute nova-network; do service $i restart; done

其他计算节点

其他计算节点按照同样的方法部署。

访问OpenStack DashBoard

访问OpenStack DashBoard

修改定制界面（可选）：
#/usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/settings.py   ==>  加模块,.换模板
etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.py.  ==>web site brand  SITE_BRANDING = 'OpenStack Dashboard'
#/usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack-dashboard/dashboard/static/dashboard/img/logo.png.
#/usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack-dashboard/dashboard/static/dashboard/css/9xxx  set image
#/usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack-dashboard/locale/       ==》language


vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
打开default文件后，在default文件顶端加入：
ServerName 127.0.0.1
在控制节点上重启apache和memcached:

#service apache2 restart; service memcached restart

访问 http://192.168.56.101/horizon ，用户名和密码是 admin 和 admin_pass 。

评：F版只是G版的一个测试版，其中的cinder-volume真的只是个试验品，挂载不到实例是正常的，不要伤心。
       模板要换成官方原板，不要用ubuntu的，它的有点小问题。
/usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/settings.py   ==> 、.换模板 有一个try and catch,中间是ubuntu template,这一个try and catch几行注释掉就行了，