1.15 现在完成时之二

1.Are you ready?

  注意句型，Is dinner ready? Is my car ready? Is everything ready?

2.yet  已经（疑问句），还（否定句）

Has he arrived yet? He hasn't arrived yet，加上yet（句尾），语气上表示强调，

Have you read this book yet?  I haven't read this book yet. 

already 已经

用在现在完成，放在have/has后面

I have already finished my work. Have you already finished your work? Have you finished your work already?你已经完成你的工作了？(放在句尾的作用，表示惊讶，怀疑)

3.What's the number of your car?

licence plate number 车牌照    What's your licence plate number?

4.bring 及物动词，可以接双宾语

bring us a book 动词+代词+名词  bring a book to us     bring it to us

5.work on  从事

6.still 依然，依旧     情态、be、助后面，实义动词前

She is still young.     I can still remember you.   He still lives here.

7.have a look        look at

Let's have a look at it. 两个短语

8.Can he speak English? Can't he speak English?

在一般疑问句加not表示反问。用一般疑问句的否定形式来表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定的回复。

9.drive  into lamp post 撞到灯杆

post 邮政，柱，杆

10.mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks] 力学，机械学

 mechanic[məˈkænɪk] n.技工，机械师

11.attendant[əˈtendənt] 接待员

12.briing---brought[brɔ:t]

buy---bought[bɔ:t]

13.garage[ˈgærɑ:ʒ]（英）[gəˈrɑ:ʒ]（美） n.车库，修理厂

14.crash[kræʃ]  n.碰撞

He had a crash on the way home. 

15.hear ---heard ---heard

lose[lu:z] --lost[lɒst] ---lost

sweep---swept[swept]---swept

16.现在完成时的使用：说话人主观上强调过去的动作或状态的延续性，且延续到现在。

1. since 自从   表示从过去的某个时间开始延续到现在。I have lived here since 2000.
2. 具体的、表过去的时间状语往往不能用在现在完成时的句子中。I haven't seen him since last year.
3. this morning  this afternoon/evening   this season类似的时间状语，说话的那一刻在此时间范围内要用完成时，否则用一般过去式。   今天早上我什么都没有吃      （还在早上）I haven't had anything this morning   （已不在早上）I didn't have anything this morning.
4. have/has got 是个固定搭配，表示拥有或者患病   I have got a bike     I have got a headache.
5. 报告、表达或者转述近期刚刚发生的事往往用完成时，多见于新闻。A  scientist has discovered a new star.

17.for+段时间，表示长达。

I‘ve lived for twenty years.

since +点时间：自从...

I have been here since 1976.

18.价格

How much does this house cost?

How much do you/I spend to buy this house? spend的主语应该是人

How much is this house worth?worth是介词，前面需要有be动词

How much is this house?

19.It's worth every penny of it.一分价钱一分货

It's worth every yuan of it.

20.Women always have the last word.女人总是最后说了算。

have the last word. 说了算，最后拍板。

My mom has the last word in my family.我家我妈说了算。

I have the last word now.

21.表达观点

believe：相信，认为

think

feel：感觉，认为

hold:握住，坚持认为

consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)]：考虑，认为

22.how long:多久

How long are you stay here?

23.since

since+时间点。 She has been here since 2000.

since+n. She hasn't been out since the accident.

24.sell v.   

sale n.

big sale：大甩卖     for sale：出售

25.because

A.because+n.\pron.   

Because of you,  I try my hardest just to forget everything.

Because of the weather.I'm not goinh to swim.

B.because of +句子

I bought the house because it was large.

I said sorry because I hurt him.

26.retire:退休、息影、退役

27.花费 时间/金钱 

 主语物+take/cost

主语人+spend

cost+金钱  This pair of shoes costs me 30 pounds.

take+时间 

spend+时间+地点 He spent twenty years in Beijing.

spend+时间+with+sb. He spent his holiday with his girlfriend. 

spend+钱+on sth\sb. He spent all his monty on books.