Spring

1.Spring:提供了许多轻量级应用开发实践的工具集合，这些工具集以接口,抽象类,或工具类的形式存在于Spring中

通过使用这些工具集,可以实现应用程序与各种开源技术及框架间的友好整合。

2.Spring的使用：

          1.离线下载Spring 的插件  2.在线下载插件

          本文使用的是：在线下载

          

还需导入依赖：

<!-- 引入Spring依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

这样就可以运用Spring了。

例如：

有person类：

package com.zking.entity;

import java.util.List;

public class Person {
	private int pid;
	private String pname;
	private List<String> phobbies;
	public List<String> getPhobbies() {
		return phobbies;
	}
	public void setPhobbies(List<String> phobbies) {
		this.phobbies = phobbies;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	public Person(int pid, String pname) {
		super();
		this.pid = pid;
		this.pname = pname;
	}
	public int getPid() {
		return pid;
	}
	public void setPid(int pid) {
		this.pid = pid;
	}
	public String getPname() {
		return pname;
	}
	public void setPname(String pname) {
		this.pname = pname;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [pid=" + pid + ", pname=" + pname + "]";
	}

}

运用Spring 则需要配置xml,xml的名字可以任意

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="person" class="com.zking.entity.Person">
		<!-- 设值:注入
			1.set注入
			2.构造注入 -->
		 <property name="pid" value="2"></property>
		 <property name="pname" value="晶晶"></property>
		 <property name="phobbies">
		 	<list>
		 		<value>阅读</value>
		 		<value>唱歌</value>
		 		<value>写作</value>
		 	</list>
		 </property>
	          <!--引用实体类-->
                 <!--<property name="card" ref="card"></property>-->
		
		
		<!-- <constructor-arg value="3"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="铛铛"></constructor-arg> -->
		
	</bean>
	
	<!--<bean name="card" class="com.zking.entity.Card">
		<property name="cid" value="1"></property>
		<property name="cnum" value="432501"></property>
	</bean>-->
	
</beans>

要测试了

package com.zking.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import com.zking.entity.Person;

public class PersonTest {
	@Test
	public void test() {
		//懒加载 迟缓加载
//		BeanFactory beanFactory=new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("application.xml"));
//		Person person=(Person) beanFactory.getBean("person");
//		/*person.setPid(1);
//		person.setPname("dd");*/
//		System.out.println(person.toString());
//		System.out.println(person.getPhobbies());
		
		//及时加载
		ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		Person person2=(Person) ac.getBean("person");
		System.out.println(person2.getPname());
		System.out.println(person2.getCard().getCnum());
	}

}