Maven 实战 01 使用入门

Maven项目的核心是 pom.xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0 </modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook </groupId>
  <artifactId>hello-world </artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT </version>
   <name>Maven Hello World Project</name> 

modelVersion指定了当前POM模型的版本，对于Maven2及Maven 3来说，它只能是4.0.0

groupId :定义项目所属组，一般定义为：com.mycom.myapp

artifactId: 定义不同模块

version: 定义版本， SNAPSHOT 表示快照版本

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Maven项目中的主代码位于: src/main/java

用Maven进行编译: mvn clean compile

clean          告诉Maven清理输出目录target/

compile       告诉Maven编译项目主代码

测试代码放在 src/test/java

mvn clean test

添加Junit依赖

  <dependencies>
    < dependency>
      < groupId>junit</groupId>
      < artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      < version>4.7</version>
      < scope>test</scope>
    </ dependency>
  </dependencies> 

scope为依赖范围，text表示依赖只对测试有效。如果没有生命scope。默认是compile

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Maven的核心插件之一compiler插件默认只支持编译Java 1.3，因此我们需要配置该插件使其支持Java 5

<project>  

 

   <build>  

     <plugins>  

        <plugin>  

          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  

          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  

          <configuration>  

            <source>1.5</source>  

            <target>1.5</target>  

          </configuration>  

        </plugin>  

     </plugins>  

   </build>  

 .…  

</project>    

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打包

mvn clean package

安装,安装在本地目录

mvn clean install

如果想生成可运行的jar，

               <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
               <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4</version>
                    <configuration>
                         <archive>
                              <manifest>
                                   <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                                   <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                                   <mainClass>com.lashou.middleware.cinema2ebs.StartSycn</mainClass>
                                   <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                              </manifest>
                              <manifestEntries>
                                  <Implementation-Build>scm:${buildNumber}</Implementation-Build>
                           </manifestEntries>
                         </archive>
                    </configuration>
               </plugin>

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安装jar 到本地仓库

mvn install:install-file  -DgroupId=org.mariadb.jdbc -DartifactId=mariadb-java-client -Dversion=1.1.3 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=E:\Repositories\Resource\Source\mariadb-java-client-1.1.3.jar

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