多线程死锁分析

编写下面代码，用于演示死锁情况：

public   class   ThreadDeadlock {

       public   static   void   main(String[] args)   throws   InterruptedException {

            Object obj1 =   new   Object();

            Object obj2 =   new   Object();

            Object obj3 =   new   Object();

            

            Thread t1 =   new   Thread(   new   SyncThread(obj1, obj2),   "t1" );

        Thread t2 =   new   Thread(   new   SyncThread(obj2, obj3),   "t2" );

        Thread t3 =   new   Thread(   new   SyncThread(obj3, obj1),   "t3" );

 

        t1.start();

        Thread.sleep(5000);

        t2.start();

        Thread.sleep(5000);

        t3.start();

      }

}

class   SyncThread   implements   Runnable {

       private   Object   obj1 ;

       private   Object   obj2 ;

       public   SyncThread(Object obj1, Object obj2) {

               this .   obj1   = obj1;

               this .   obj2   = obj2;

      }

       @Override

       public   void   run() {

            String name = Thread. currentThread().getName();

            System.   out .println(name +   "申请锁:" + obj1   );

               synchronized   (   obj1 ) {

                  System.   out .println(name +   "获取锁:" + obj1   );

                  work();

                  System.   out .println(name +   "申请锁:" + obj2   );

                     synchronized   (   obj2 ) {

                        System.   out .println(name +   "获取锁:" + obj2   );

                        work();

                  }

                  System.   out .println(name +   "释放锁:" + obj2   );

            }

            System.   out .println(name +   "释放锁:" + obj1   );

            System.   out .println(name +   "运行结束" );

      }

      

       private   void   work(){

               try   {

                  Thread. sleep(30000);

            }   catch   (InterruptedException e) {

                  e.printStackTrace();

            }

      }

}

执行上面的程序时，就产生了输出，但是程序却因为死锁无法停止

t1申请锁:java.lang.Object@1d87b360
t1获取锁:java.lang.Object@1d87b360
t2申请锁:java.lang.Object@47bb2cb
t2获取锁:java.lang.Object@47bb2cb
t3申请锁:java.lang.Object@653e4653
t3获取锁:java.lang.Object@653e4653
t1申请锁:java.lang.Object@47bb2cb
t2申请锁:java.lang.Object@653e4653
t3申请锁:java.lang.Object@1d87b360

要分析线程执行情况，需要用工具 dump 线程信息。可以使用   VisualVM  (http://visualvm.java.net/)

运行 VisualVM，直接右键就可以Dump

如果在linux 上 可以用jdk 提供 jstack 工具：

ps -eaf|grep java    找到PID

jstack 26444 >> ~/a.dump

参考文章：
http://www.importnew.com/9668.html
http://www.journaldev.com/1053/how-to-generate-thread-dump-in-java