ubuntu上对vscode的zbar库配置

Ubuntu系统上对vscode的opencv库以及zbar库的配置

这是笔者的第一篇博客，记录自己在技术学习路上的点点滴滴。

首先，笔者使用的系统是Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS，安装在我电脑上的VMware上面的。

笔者在之前配置好了Ubuntu的vscode的opencv的环境
下面讲zbar的下载

zbar下载，

sudo wget https://linuxtv.org/downloads/zbar/zbar-0.23.90.tar.gz

解压

tar -vxzf 压缩文件名

进入解压后的文件目录，执行

sudo make install

完成之后执行zbarimg，如果安装成功，会提示你可以输入哪些选项，如果安装失败，就会提示找不到命令。

安装成功之后，进入vscode的task.json以及c_cpp_properties.json将zbar库添加进去。
在编译过程中，及其关键的是task.json中arg中的参数，其相当于传给g++的命令，在其中，我们要加入我们的zbar库以及opencv库，同时还要链接我们的库文件（libxxx.so）格式的文件。
关于具体要添加哪些文档，可以去/usr/local/lib目录下去搜索“.so”格式的文件，找到的全部以“-l”的形式添加进去就行，记得去除前面的lib和后面的.so，只需要中间的名字。
具体方法是

"args": [
                "-g",
                "-std=c++11",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
			        "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4/opencv2",
			        "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4",
                    "-I", "/usr/local/include/zbar",
                    "-I", "/usr/local/include",
                    "-I", "/home/zy/zbar/zbar-0.23.90/include/zbar",
                    "-I", "/home/zy/zbar/zbar-0.23.90/include",
                    "-I", "/ysr/local/include",
			        "-L", "/usr/local/lib",
			        "-l", "opencv_core",//link .so file
			        "-l", "opencv_imgproc",
			        "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs",
			        "-l", "opencv_video",
			        "-l", "opencv_ml",
			        "-l", "opencv_highgui",
			        "-l", "opencv_objdetect",
			        "-l", "opencv_flann",
			        "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs",
			        "-l", "opencv_photo",
			        "-l", "opencv_videoio",
                    "-l", "zbar",
                    "-l", "zbargtk"

            ],

上面这个各种发送给编译器的命令是生成可执行文档的必要条件，如果程序报错说可执行文件没有列出来，那就是task的配置出错了。

上面说了zbar的配置，关于opencv库的配置，可以参考这篇博客进行配置，但是其中存在一些不对的地方，原因在于最新的opencv库的库文件名字改了，因此笔者把对应的tasks.json完整的贴出来，希望能帮到你

task.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "-std=c++11",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
			        "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4/opencv2",
			        "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4",
                    "-I", "/usr/local/include/zbar",
                    "-I", "/usr/local/include",
                    "-I", "/home/zy/zbar/zbar-0.23.90/include/zbar",
                    "-I", "/home/zy/zbar/zbar-0.23.90/include",
                    "-I", "/ysr/local/include",
			        "-L", "/usr/local/lib",
			        "-l", "opencv_core",//link .so file
			        "-l", "opencv_imgproc",
			        "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs",
			        "-l", "opencv_video",
			        "-l", "opencv_ml",
			        "-l", "opencv_highgui",
			        "-l", "opencv_objdetect",
			        "-l", "opencv_flann",
			        "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs",
			        "-l", "opencv_photo",
			        "-l", "opencv_videoio",
                    "-l", "zbar",
                    "-l", "zbargtk"

            ],
            "problemMatcher":{
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation":[
                    "relative",
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "pattern":[
                    {
                        "regexp": "^([^\\\\s].*)\\\\((\\\\d+,\\\\d+)\\\\):\\\\s*(.*)$",
                        "file": 1,
                        "location": 2,
                        "message": 3
                    }
                ]
            },
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

如果你也刚好要使用zbar库，那么上面的配置文件就不需要任何修改了。如果你不需要使用到，也不需要进行删除。

如果有其它疑问，可以私信进行咨询。