Co-prime
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3549 Accepted Submission(s): 1404
Problem Description
Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N.
Two integers are said to be co-prime or relatively prime if they have no common positive divisors other than 1 or, equivalently, if their greatest common divisor is 1. The number 1 is relatively prime to every integer.
Two integers are said to be co-prime or relatively prime if they have no common positive divisors other than 1 or, equivalently, if their greatest common divisor is 1. The number 1 is relatively prime to every integer.
Input
The first line on input contains T (0 < T <= 100) the number of test cases, each of the next T lines contains three integers A, B, N where (1 <= A <= B <= 10
15) and (1 <=N <= 10
9).
Output
For each test case, print the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N. Follow the output format below.
Sample Input
2 1 10 2 3 15 5
Sample Output
Case #1: 5 Case #2: 10HintIn the first test case, the five integers in range [1,10] which are relatively prime to 2 are {1,3,5,7,9}.
Source
Recommend
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
long long p[100],k;
void getp(long long n)
{
long long i;
k=0;
for(i=2;i*i<=n;i++) //保存质因子
{
if(n%i==0)
p[k++]=i;
while(n%i==0)
n/=i;
}
if(n>1) //本身也是质数
p[k++]=n;
}
long long nop(long long m) //求出区间1-m有多少个元素与N不互质
{
long long que[100000],i,j,sum,top=0,t;
que[top++]=-1; //队列数组保存n所有质因子不同组合的乘积
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
t=top;
for(j=0;j<t;j++)
{
que[top++]=que[j]*p[i]*(-1); //奇加偶减
}
}
for(i=1,sum=0;i<top;i++)
sum+=m/que[i]; //统计个数
return sum;
}
int main()
{
long long a,b,n;
int t,j=1;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&n);
getp(n);
printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",j++,b-nop(b)-(a-1-nop(a-1)));
}
return 0;
}