Object-C: 学习实例3 使用集合对象

Exam_03_Impl.h

//
//  Exam_03_Impl.h
//  Exam_03
//
//  Created by yao_yu on 13-11-19.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 yao_yu. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject
@property(strong)NSString *firstName;
@property(strong)NSString *lastName;
@property(assign) int age;

-(id)initWithFirstName:(NSString *)fName lastName:(NSString *)lName andAge:(int)a;
-(void)reportState;

@end

void Exam_03_01();
void Exam_03_02();
void Exam_03_05();
void Exam_03_10();

Exam_03_Impl.m

//
//  Exam_03_Impl.m
//  使用对象集合
//
//  Created by yao_yu on 13-11-19.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 yao_yu. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Exam_03_Impl.h"

void Exam_03_01()
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSArray *listOfLetters1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"A", @"B", @"C", nil];
        NSLog(@"listOfLetters1 = %@", listOfLetters1);
        
        NSNumber *n1 = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 1];
        NSNumber *n2 = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 2];
        NSNumber *n3 = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 3];
        
        NSMutableArray *list2 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects: n1, n2, n3, nil];
        NSLog(@"list2 = %@", list2);
        
        id list[3];
        list[0] = @"D";
        list[1] = @"E";
        list[2] = @"F";
        
        NSMutableArray *list3 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:list count:3];
        NSLog(@"list3 = %@", list3);
    }
}

void Exam_03_02()
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSMutableArray *ma = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:[NSMutableString stringWithString: @"A"],
                              [NSMutableString stringWithString: @"B"],
                              [NSMutableString stringWithString: @"C"],
                              [NSMutableString stringWithString: @"D"],
                              nil];
        NSString *s1 = [ma objectAtIndex: 0];
        NSLog(@"s1 = %@", s1);
        
        NSString *s2 = [ma objectAtIndex: 1];
        NSLog(@"S2 = %@", s2);
        
        NSUInteger p = [ma indexOfObject: @"B"];
        NSLog(@"位置 = %lu", p);
        
        NSLog(@"数组元素个数 = %lu", ma.count);
        
        for(NSMutableString *s in ma)
        {
            NSLog(@"字符串小写是 %@", [s lowercaseString]);
        }
        [ma makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(appendString:) withObject:@"-MORE"];
        [ma enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
            NSLog(@"对象(%lu)的描述为%@", idx, [obj description]);
        }];
    }
}

@implementation Person

@synthesize firstName, lastName, age;

-(id)initWithFirstName:(NSString *)fName lastName:(NSString *)lName andAge:(int)a
{
    self = [super init];
    if(self){
        self.firstName = fName;
        self.lastName = lName;
        self.age = a;
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)reportState
{
    NSLog(@"我叫%@%@, 今年%i岁", self.firstName, self.lastName, self.age);
}

@end

void Exam_03_05_Sort(NSArray *la, NSSortDescriptor *sd1, NSSortDescriptor *sd2, NSSortDescriptor *sd3)
{
    NSLog(@"按[%@,%@,%@]排序后的数组", [sd1 key], [sd2 key], [sd3 key]);
    NSArray *sda1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:sd1, sd2, sd3, nil];
    NSArray *sortedArray1 = [la sortedArrayUsingDescriptors: sda1];
    [sortedArray1 makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(reportState)];
}

//数组排序,过滤
void Exam_03_05()
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        Person *p1 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"张" lastName:@"三" andAge:33];
        Person *p2 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"李" lastName:@"四" andAge:24];
        Person *p3 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"王" lastName:@"五" andAge:45];
        Person *p4 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"赵" lastName:@"大" andAge:35];
        Person *p5 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"钱" lastName:@"小" andAge:32];
        Person *p6 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"孙" lastName:@"武" andAge:21];
        Person *p7 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"龚" lastName:@"文" andAge:22];
        Person *p8 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"刘" lastName:@"双" andAge:49];
        Person *p9 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"邹" lastName:@"全" andAge:30];
        Person *p10 = [[Person alloc] initWithFirstName:@"姚" lastName:@"天" andAge:25];
        
        NSArray *la = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10, nil];
        NSLog(@"未排序数组");
        [la makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(reportState)];
        
        //排序
        NSSortDescriptor *sd1 = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age" ascending:YES];
        NSSortDescriptor *sd2 = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"firstName" ascending:YES];
        NSSortDescriptor *sd3 = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"lastName" ascending:YES];
        
        Exam_03_05_Sort(la, sd1, sd2, sd3);
        Exam_03_05_Sort(la, sd2, sd1, sd3);
        Exam_03_05_Sort(la, sd3, sd2, sd1);

        //过滤
        NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"age > 30"];
        NSArray *arraySubset = [la filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];
        NSLog(@"过滤后的数组");
        [arraySubset makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(reportState)];
        
    }
}

//字典
void Exam_03_10()
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSDictionary *dict1 = [[NSDictionary alloc] init];
        NSArray *aValues = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"你好,中国", @"Hello, China!", nil];
        NSArray *aKeys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"ch", @"english", nil];
        NSDictionary *dict2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:aValues forKeys:aKeys];
        NSLog(@"dict2 = %@", dict2);
        NSLog(@"集合中有%lu个元素", dict2.count);
        //遍历
        for(NSString *s in [dict2 allValues])
        {
            NSLog(@"值: %@", s);
        }
        [dict2 enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
            NSLog(@"键=%@, 值=%@", key, obj);
        }];
    }
    
}