线程等待和唤醒 用法总结

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Test4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Object object = new Object();
        new Thread(()->{
            synchronized (object){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ come in");
                try {
                    object.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ 被唤醒");
            }
        },"t1").start();

        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        new Thread(()->{
            synchronized (object){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ come in");
                object.notify();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ come out");
            }
        },"t2").start();
    }
}

 t1------ come in
t2------ come in
t2------ come out
t1------ 被唤醒

wait 和notify 方法必须放在同步方法里，且成对出现

先wait 然后notify 才Ok

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Test5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
        new Thread(()->{
            lock.lock();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ come in");
                try {
                   condition.await();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ 被唤醒");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }


        },"t1").start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        new Thread(()->{
            lock.lock();
            try {
                condition.signal();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ 被唤醒");
            }
            finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        },"t2").start();
    }
}

 线程先要获得必须持有锁，必须在锁块中

先等待在唤醒

import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;

public class Test6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread((
        ) -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ come in");
            LockSupport.park();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ come out");
        }, "t1");
        t1.start();
        

        Thread t2 = new Thread((
        ) -> {
            LockSupport.unpark(t1);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------ 发送通知");
        }, "t2");
        t2.start();
    }
}

 无锁要求

唤醒和等待可以交换位置，不影响功能。