#!/usr/bin/env python
#-- coding:utf-8 --
#1.用户输入input()用法,input()里面是提示信息,用户输入的才是真正的数据
message = input("Tell me something, and I will repeat it back to you: ")
print(message)
name = input("Please enter your name: ")
print("Hello, " + name + "!")
#2.分行 方法1
prompt = "If you tell us who you are, we can personalize the messages you see. \nWhat is your first name?"
#2.分行 方法2
prompt = "If you tell us who you are, we can personalize the messages you see."
prompt += "\nWhat is your first name? "
name = input(prompt)
print("\nHello, " + name + "!")
#3.使用int()将str转化为整型数字
age = input("How old are you? ")
age = int(age)
if age > 18:
print("T")
else:
print("F")
#4.求膜 %,即求余数,可以用来判断奇偶数
num = 7 % 2
print(num)
#5.while循环
current_number = 1
while current_number <= 5:
print(current_number)
current_number += 1
#6.用户输入quit才会停止循环
prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "
message = ""
while message != 'quit':
message = input(prompt)
if message != 'quit':
print(message)
#7.添加标志,False跳出循环,在6的基础上
prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "
message = ""
active = True
while active:
message = input(prompt)
if message == 'quit':
active = False
else:
print(message)
#8.break跳出循环
prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "
message = ""
active = True
while active:
message = input(prompt)
if message == 'quit':
break
else:
print(message)
#9.continue用法:遇到continue就不执行后面的代码了,直接跳到循环的开始再执行
current_number = 0
while current_number < 10:
current_number += 1
if current_number % 2 == 0:
continue
print(current_number)
#10.在列表之间移动元素
unconfirmed_users = ['alice', 'brian', 'candace']
confirmed_users = []
while unconfirmed_users:
current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
print(current_user)
confirmed_users.append(current_user) # append把元素加到列表最后
#print(confirmed_users)
#显示所有已验证的用户
print("\nThe following users have been confirmed:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
print(confirmed_user.title())
#11.删除列表中所有特定值
pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat']
print(pets)
while 'cat' in pets:
pets.remove('cat') # 删除所有的'cat'
print(pets)
#12.使用用户输入来填充字典
responses = {}
#设置一个标志, 指出调查是否继续
polling_active = True
while polling_active:
# 提示输入被调查者的名字和回答
name = input("\nWhat is your name? ")
response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday? ")
# 将答卷存储在字典中
responses[name] = response # 填充字典
# 看看是否还有人要参与调查
repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond? (yes/ no) ")
if repeat == 'no':
polling_active = False
#调查结束, 显示结果
print("\n--- Poll Results ---")
for name, response in responses.items():
print(name + " would like to climb " + response + ".")