获取文件的标识符

在iOS14以前用这个函数：

import CoreServices

func mimeType(forPathExtension pathExtension: String) -> String {
    if
        let id = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, pathExtension as CFString, nil)?.takeRetainedValue(),
        let contentType = UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass(id, kUTTagClassMIMEType)?.takeRetainedValue() {
        return contentType as String
    }

    return "application/octet-stream"
}

iOS14以后改为用下面函数：

import UniformTypeIdentifiers


let objc = UTType(filenameExtension: url);
print(objc?.preferredMIMEType)