时分法，真正的三维编程，场景渲染
#pragma warning(disable: 4995)
#include <DXUT.h>
#include <SDKmisc.h>
#include <vector>
// Scenes 场景
#include "Scene.h"
#include "StanfordBunnyScene.h"
// Include nvstereo, but only for Dx10.
#define NO_STEREO_D3D9
#include "nvstereo.h"
// Text rendering
ID3DX10Font* gFont10 = NULL;
ID3DX10Sprite* gSprite10 = NULL;
CDXUTTextHelper* gTxtHelper = NULL;
// our global vector of all our scenes.
// Make this global because it's easier to work with DXUT this way
const int cNoActiveScene = -1;
std::vector<Scene*> gScenes;
int gActiveScene = cNoActiveScene;
// A little UI stuff GUI图形用户界面
//CDXUTDialog这个类负责纪录一个对话框的所有属性以及它上面的所有控件信息
//CDXUTDialogResourceManager，这个类保存了所有注册过的对话框链表，以及这些对话框共享的资源
//CDXUTElement 这个类保存了需要渲染的元素信息，经常会在渲染函数中用到
//CGrowableArray< TYPE >类 可动态增长的链表类。
CDXUTDialogResourceManager gDialogResourceManager;
CDXUTDialog gUI;
// Our parameters for the stereo parameters texture.纹理立体参数
nv::stereo::ParamTextureManagerD3D10* gStereoTexMgr = NULL;
ID3D10Texture2D* gStereoParamTexture = NULL;
ID3D10ShaderResourceView* gStereoParamTextureRV = NULL;
// Support going back and forth between fullscreen and windowed mode
#define IDC_TOGGLEFULLSCREEN 1
#define IDC_MENU 2
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void ClearRenderTargets(ID3D10Device* d3d10)
{
// Clearing every frame is a good practice for SLI. By clearing surfaces, you indicate to the
// driver that information from the previous frame is not needed by the other GPU(s) involved
// in rendering.
float ClearColor[4] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0 };
ID3D10RenderTargetView* pRTV = DXUTGetD3D10RenderTargetView();
d3d10->ClearRenderTargetView(pRTV, ClearColor);
ID3D10DepthStencilView* pDSV = DXUTGetD3D10DepthStencilView();
d3d10->ClearDepthStencilView(pDSV, D3D10_CLEAR_DEPTH, 1.0, 0);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RenderWorld(ID3D10Device* d3d10, double fTime, float fElapsedTime)
{
// Give the active scene a shot at rendering the world.
gScenes[gActiveScene]->Render(d3d10);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RenderText()
{
// Render common text, then give the active scene a chance to display text information
// about itself.
gTxtHelper->Begin();
gTxtHelper->SetInsertionPos(8, 8);
gTxtHelper->SetForegroundColor(D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
gTxtHelper->DrawTextLine(L"");
gTxtHelper->DrawTextLine(L"");
gTxtHelper->DrawTextLine(L"");
gTxtHelper->DrawTextLine(DXUTGetFrameStats(true));
gTxtHelper->DrawTextLine(DXUTGetDeviceStats());
bool stereoActive = gStereoTexMgr->IsStereoActive();
if (stereoActive) {
gTxtHelper->DrawTextLine(L"Stereo Active");
} else {
gTxtHelper->SetForegroundColor(D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f));
gTxtHelper->DrawTextLine(L"Stereo is currently disabled--you should see no differences between techniques.");
gTxtHelper->SetForegroundColor(D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
}
gScenes[gActiveScene]->RenderText(gTxtHelper, stereoActive);
gTxtHelper->End();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RenderCursor(ID3D10Device* d3d10)
{
// Cursor rendering is handled by the active scene.
// Cursors need a bit of stereo love, so the scenes handle that.
gScenes[gActiveScene]->RenderCursor(d3d10);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RenderHUD(ID3D10Device* d3d10, double fTime, float fElapsedTime)
{
RenderText();
gUI.OnRender( fElapsedTime );
// Render the cursor last for the obvious reason that we want it to appear above everything
// else
RenderCursor(d3d10);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CreateStereoParamTextureAndView(ID3D10Device* d3d10)
{
// This function creates a texture that is suitable to be stereoized by the driver.
// Note that the parameters primarily come from nvstereo.h
using nv::stereo::ParamTextureManagerD3D10;
HRESULT hr = D3D_OK;
D3D10_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
desc.Width = ParamTextureManagerD3D10::Parms::StereoTexWidth;
desc.Height = ParamTextureManagerD3D10::Parms::StereoTexHeight;
desc.MipLevels = 1;
desc.ArraySize = 1;
desc.Format = ParamTextureManagerD3D10::Parms::StereoTexFormat;
desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
desc.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
desc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D10_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
desc.MiscFlags = 0;
V_RETURN(d3d10->CreateTexture2D(&desc;, NULL, &gStereoParamTexture;));
// Since we need to bind the texture to a shader input, we also need a resource view.
D3D10_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC descRV;
descRV.Format = desc.Format;
descRV.ViewDimension = D3D10_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
descRV.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
descRV.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
descRV.Texture2DArray.MostDetailedMip = 0;
descRV.Texture2DArray.MipLevels = 1;
descRV.Texture2DArray.FirstArraySlice = 0;
descRV.Texture2DArray.ArraySize = desc.ArraySize;
V_RETURN(d3d10->CreateShaderResourceView(gStereoParamTexture, &descRV;, &gStereoParamTextureRV;));
return hr;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CALLBACK IsD3D10DeviceAcceptable(UINT Adapter, UINT Output, D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE DeviceType,
DXGI_FORMAT BackBufferFormat, bool bWindowed, void* pUserContext)
{
// Only accept hardware devices
return DeviceType == D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CALLBACK OnD3D10CreateDevice(ID3D10Device* d3d10, const DXGI_SURFACE_DESC* pBackBufferSurfaceDesc, void* pUserContext)
{
HRESULT hr = D3D_OK;
V_RETURN(gDialogResourceManager.OnD3D10CreateDevice(d3d10));
V_RETURN(D3DX10CreateFont(d3d10, 15, 0, FW_BOLD, 1, FALSE, DEFAULT_CHARSET,
OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, DEFAULT_QUALITY, DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE,
L"Verdana", &gFont10;));
V_RETURN(D3DX10CreateSprite(d3d10, 512, &gSprite10;));
gTxtHelper = new CDXUTTextHelper(NULL, NULL, gFont10, gSprite10, 15);
// Create our stereo parameter texture
V_RETURN(CreateStereoParamTextureAndView(d3d10));
// Initialize the stereo texture manager. Note that the StereoTextureManager was created
// before the device. This is important, because NvAPI_Stereo_CreateConfigurationProfileRegistryKey
// must be called BEFORE device creation.
gStereoTexMgr->Init(d3d10);
// Give each of our scenes a chance to load their resources.
for (std::vector<Scene*>::iterator it = gScenes.begin(); it != gScenes.end(); ++it) {
(*it)->SetStereoParamRV(gStereoParamTextureRV);
V_RETURN((*it)->LoadResources(d3d10));
}
return hr;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK OnD3D10DestroyDevice(void* pUserContext)
{
// Clean everything up.
gDialogResourceManager.OnD3D10DestroyDevice();
for (std::vector<Scene*>::iterator it = gScenes.begin(); it != gScenes.end(); ++it) {
(*it)->UnloadResources();
}
SAFE_RELEASE(gStereoParamTextureRV);
SAFE_RELEASE(gStereoParamTexture);
SAFE_DELETE(gStereoTexMgr);
SAFE_RELEASE(gFont10);
SAFE_RELEASE(gSprite10);
SAFE_DELETE(gTxtHelper);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CALLBACK OnD3D10ResizedSwapChain(ID3D10Device* d3d10, IDXGISwapChain *pSwapChain, const DXGI_SURFACE_DESC* pBackBufferSurfaceDesc, void* pUserContext)
{
HRESULT hr = D3D_OK;
V_RETURN(gDialogResourceManager.OnD3D10ResizedSwapChain(d3d10, pBackBufferSurfaceDesc));
// All scenes need a chance to handle the resize.
for (std::vector<Scene*>::iterator it = gScenes.begin(); it != gScenes.end(); ++it) {
(*it)->OnD3D10ResizedSwapChain(d3d10, pSwapChain, pBackBufferSurfaceDesc);
}
gUI.SetLocation( pBackBufferSurfaceDesc->Width - 170, 0 );
gUI.SetSize( 170, 170 );
return hr;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK Render(ID3D10Device* d3d10, double fTime, float fElapsedTime, void* pUserContext)
{
// First, we update our stereo texture
gStereoTexMgr->UpdateStereoTexture(d3d10, gStereoParamTexture, false);
// Then, we tell the scene what the current convergence depth is. Cursor rendering
// uses this information to cause the cursor to draw at screen depth if the cursor
// isn't currently over an object in the scene.
gScenes[gActiveScene]->SetConvergenceDepth(gStereoTexMgr->GetConvergenceDepth());
// Then, clear our render targets, render the world and finish with the hud.
ClearRenderTargets(d3d10);
RenderWorld(d3d10, fTime, fElapsedTime);
RenderHUD(d3d10, fTime, fElapsedTime);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK OnD3D10ReleasingSwapChain(void* pUserContext)
{
gDialogResourceManager.OnD3D10ReleasingSwapChain();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CALLBACK ModifyDeviceSettings(DXUTDeviceSettings* pDeviceSettings, void* pUserContext)
{
if (pDeviceSettings->ver == DXUT_D3D10_DEVICE) {
#if _DEBUG
// Set debug if debugging. In debug, run aliased mode because
// otherwise DXUT deletes a target while bound, causing many, many
// spew messages.
pDeviceSettings->d3d10.CreateFlags |= D3D10_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
pDeviceSettings->d3d10.sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
#else
// I like AA, so turn it on here.
pDeviceSettings->d3d10.sd.SampleDesc.Count = 4;
#endif
pDeviceSettings->d3d10.sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
}
return true;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT CALLBACK MsgProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, bool* pbNoFurtherProcessing,
void* pUserContext)
{
// WM_MOUSEMOVE needs to make it to the active scene to draw the cursor in the right place.
*pbNoFurtherProcessing = gDialogResourceManager.MsgProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
if( *pbNoFurtherProcessing && uMsg != WM_MOUSEMOVE)
return 0;
// Again, make sure that WM_MOUSEMOVE makes it to the active scene, otherwise the mouse will
// freeze when it's over our GUI elements, making it significantly less useful.
*pbNoFurtherProcessing = gUI.MsgProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
if( *pbNoFurtherProcessing && uMsg != WM_MOUSEMOVE)
return 0;
// Pass all remaining windows messages to camera so it can respond to user input
if (gActiveScene != cNoActiveScene) {
return gScenes[gActiveScene]->HandleMessages(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK Update(double fTime, float fElapsedTime, void* pUserContext)
{
// Only the active scene gets the update
gScenes[gActiveScene]->Update(fTime, fElapsedTime);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK OnGUIEvent(UINT nEvent, int nControlID, CDXUTControl* pControl, void* pUserContext)
{
switch( nControlID )
{
case IDC_TOGGLEFULLSCREEN:
DXUTToggleFullScreen();
break;
case IDC_MENU:
default:
// All other messages need to be given to all scenes, in case they need to handle
// them.
for (std::vector<Scene*>::iterator it = gScenes.begin(); it != gScenes.end(); ++it) {
(*it)->OnGUIEvent(nEvent, nControlID, pControl, pUserContext);
}
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void InitUI() //UI User Interface 用户界面
{
gUI.Init(&gDialogResourceManager;);
int y = 10;
gUI.SetCallback(OnGUIEvent);
gUI.AddButton( IDC_TOGGLEFULLSCREEN, L"Toggle full screen", 35, y, 125, 22 );
gUI.AddButton(IDC_MENU,L"Menu",-1024,y,125,22);
y += 24;
int startId = IDC_TOGGLEFULLSCREEN + 1;
for (std::vector<Scene*>::iterator it = gScenes.begin(); it != gScenes.end(); ++it) {
(*it)->InitUI(gUI, 35, y, startId);
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT)
{
HRESULT hr;
V_RETURN(DXUTSetMediaSearchPath(L"..\\Source\\StereoIssues"));
// Set Direct3D 10 callbacks. This sample won't work with Dx9, so don't bother setting any of
// those. 设置 Direct3D 10回调信号
DXUTSetCallbackD3D10DeviceAcceptable(IsD3D10DeviceAcceptable);
DXUTSetCallbackD3D10DeviceCreated(OnD3D10CreateDevice);
DXUTSetCallbackD3D10SwapChainResized(OnD3D10ResizedSwapChain);
DXUTSetCallbackD3D10FrameRender(Render);
DXUTSetCallbackD3D10SwapChainReleasing(OnD3D10ReleasingSwapChain);
DXUTSetCallbackD3D10DeviceDestroyed(OnD3D10DestroyDevice);
// Set the generic callback functions 设置通用的回调函数
DXUTSetCallbackDeviceChanging(ModifyDeviceSettings);
DXUTSetCallbackMsgProc(MsgProc);
DXUTSetCallbackFrameMove(Update);
// We'll deal with our own cursor in fullscreen mode.
DXUTSetCursorSettings(false, false);
// Needs to be called before any other NVAPI functions, so before device creation is fine.
NvAPI_Initialize();
// ParamTextureManager must be created before the device to give our settings-loading code a chance to fire.
gStereoTexMgr = new nv::stereo::ParamTextureManagerD3D10;
gScenes.push_back(new StanfordBunnyScene);
gActiveScene = 0;
InitUI(); // UI用户界面
// Initialize DXUT and create the desired Win32 window and Direct3D device for the application
DXUTInit(true, true);
// Stereo is a Vista/Win7 feature for Dx9 and Dx10. One of the restrictions is that it only works
// in fullscreen mode, but it's useful to debug and place breakpoints in windowed mode.
// In any event, there is a button in the sample to toggle to fullscreen if needed, this only
// controls the starting state of the app.
bool windowed = false;
#ifdef _DEBUG
windowed = true;
#endif
DXUTCreateWindow(L"Stereo Issues");
DXUTCreateDevice(windowed);
// Start the render loop 开始DXUT主要渲染循环
DXUTMainLoop();
int retval = DXUTGetExitCode();
// Clean everything up
DXUTShutdown(retval);
// We no longer have an active scene.
gActiveScene = cNoActiveScene;
// No memory leaks!
for (std::vector<Scene*>::iterator it = gScenes.begin(); it != gScenes.end(); ++it) {
SAFE_DELETE(*it);
}
return retval;
}
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