Raspberry changed something since November 2016
here is the noob instruction to get this problem fixed
sudo su
raspi-config
1) Choose first 'update'
2) In advanced options -> expand_root file system
3) interfacing options -> ssh [enable]
4) change_locale [your country-UTF8] and if you still here, it's good to change the timezone as well
5) change the default password (don't be lazy, just do it :)
2018 raspbian 有所调整,terminal->sudo raspi-config -5.Interfacing Options-->P2 SSH-->enter-->Enable SSH server--YES
或者:
默认账号:pi;密码:raspberry;尽快修改