使用消息队列实现进程间通信

//ubuntu@ubuntu:zy$ cat send.c
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1024];
};
#define SIZE (sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long))
int main(int argc,   const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=0;
	if((key=ftok("/",'a'))==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key=%#x\n",key);
	int msqid=0;
	if((msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664))==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msqid=%d\n",msqid);
	struct msgbuf buf={.mtype=100};
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入要存放的数据:");
		scanf("%s",buf.mtext);
		getchar();
		msgsnd(msqid,&buf,SIZE,0);
		printf("发送成功\n");
		if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

//ubuntu@ubuntu:zy$ cat rec.c
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1024];
};
#define SIZE (sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long))
int main(int argc,   const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=0;
	if((key=ftok("/",'a'))==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key=%#x\n",key);
	int msqid=0;
	if((msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664))==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msqid=%d\n",msqid);
	struct msgbuf buf;
	while(1)
	{
		msgrcv(msqid,&buf,SIZE,0,0);
		printf("收到消息为:%s\n",buf.mtext);
		if(strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if(msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
	{
		perror("msgctl error");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}