简单句(Simple sentences)-one

简单句(simple sentences)

句子

主谓

英语句子必须具备主谓结构，并且主语是谓语动词地发出者，宾语是谓语动词地承受者

我的英语说的很好
	先找出谓语动词 说
	在找出主语 我
	宾语就是英语
	I speak english well

北京西站到了
	先找出谓语动词 到
	在找出主语 火车
	we are arriving at BeiJing west Railway Station

狗没有找到
	先找出谓语动词 找
	主语 人
	宾语 狗
	I not found dog  # error
	I did not find the dog

上课要好好听讲
	谓语动词 听
	主语 我
	宾语 上课
	I listen go to class  # error
	We should listen to the teacher seriously in class

The elephant died
We laugh

主谓宾

主谓宾和主谓表的区别
I speculate on his idea
The sweater grew dirty

主谓宾的谓语动词是实意动词
主系表的谓语是系动词

主谓表(主系表)

表状态 be
表感官 look smell taste(可以当名词讲 喜欢喜爱(吃到胃里面，就是喜欢喜爱)) sound feel
表变化 become get turn grow fall
表保持 keep stay remain stand
表表象 seem appear
表中止或结果 prove

状感变 保表中

特殊动词 既可作实义动词又可做系动词
做实义动词意思为:
get
turn
grow
fall
keep 
stay

主谓宾宾

双宾是有两个宾语

He teaches us english
He gave me five sugars
He bought me a birthday gift

主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补的区别
只需要在最后两个宾语中间加个be动词
如果读起来意思是对的，说明是宾补
如果读起来意思是不对的，就是双宾

主谓宾宾补

宾补是对宾语地补充说明
You should keep the room clean and tidy
We made him our monitor
His father told him not to play in the street

词性问题

谓语 必须具备时态

Your girlfriend must very beautiful
Your girlfriend must be very beautiful

My old flame loves me so much

具有时态(含情态动词的谓语先排除)的实义动词(词组)或者系动词

一句话中能否出现多个动词(词组)
Laugh at others'dreams is not right # 动词不能做主语
Laughing at others'dreams not right
I dislike laugh at others # 动词不能做宾语
I dislike laughing at others
My plan is laugh at those stupid ones
My plan is to laugh at those stupid ones

谓语只能是动词
动词只能做谓语
谓语就是动词，动词就是谓语
我们需要把一句话当中所有不做谓语的动词全部变成不是动词

非谓语动词=非动词=不是动词，不是动词变法
	动词后跟ing 表主动或进行
	动词后跟ed 表被动或完成
	动词前面加to 表目的或将来
	
非谓语动词可以在句子中充当任何成分

做主语
To finish the work by yourself is very hard
To lose your heart means failure
动词不定式充当主语，通常把动词不定式放在句末加it做形式主语

做表语
Her job is to look after the babies
My dream is becoming a teacher

做宾语
Her enjoys staying with his family
I hope to see you soon

做定语
He found a good house to live in
In the following years he worked even hardes

做状语
He worked day and right to get the money
Seeing the thief walk into the room,He called the police

做同位语
His habit,eating snack before sleeping,has no been changed

乌镇是浙江的一个水镇，它位于京杭大运河旁
一句话当中，作者最想表达的作谓语
选不出来，随便选一个，其他的动词作非谓语
选中谓语之后选时态
Wuzhen is a water town in the ZheJiang Province,Located next to the BeiJing-HanZhou Grand Canal

冬天来了，春天就不远了
Winter approaching,spring will be around the corner

独立主格
主语一致去掉，不一致保留
爱你是我最大的错
Loving you is my biggest fault
It is my biggest fault to love you

我们在火车站送别，眼看着车子越走越远，泪流满面
I saw him off at the railway station,seeing the train move away and leaving puddles of tears

舞会结束后，大雁失望的回家了
The dancing party ended,Dayan went home disappointedly
一句话中动词能不能少?
绝对不能少
当一句话需要动词，而又没有动词的时候，永远都加be动词，并且be动词没有意思
我在家呢
我家的猫很可爱
你的笑容像花一样

谓语总结
一句话当中，有且只能有一个有时态的实意动词或者系动词的存在，并且充当谓语
I am against you
I must be beyond you

not only but also