java对象序列化与反序列化

Student对象

实体类需要继承Serializable接口，作为标记

package com.xuliehua;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {


    private  int id ;
    private String name;
    private String sex;

    public Student(int id, String name, String sex) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

实现对象序列化

public static void SerializeStudent() throws IOException {
        Student student = new Student(1,"小明","男");
        File file = new File("d:/student.txt");
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(student);
        System.out.println("student对象序列化成功");
        objectOutputStream.close();
    }

实现对象反序列化

public static Student DeserializeStudent() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        File file = new File("d:/student.txt");
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
        Student student = (Student) objectInputStream.readObject();
        System.out.println("student对象反序列化成功");
        objectInputStream.close();
        return student;

    }

主程序

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        SerializeStudent();//对象序列化
        Student student = DeserializeStudent();//对象反序列化
        System.out.println(student);

    }