2.mybatis快速入门

编写一个基于mybatis的测试例子
2.1 添加jar包
【mybatis】
mybatis-3.1.1.jar
【mysql驱动包】
mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
2.2 建库+表

create database mybatis；
user mybatis；
create table users(id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
age int);
insert into users(name,age) values("Tom",12);
insert into users(name,age) values("jack",11);

2.3 添加mybatis的配置文件conf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8">
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/maybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- development:开发模式 work:工作模式 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<porperty name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<porperty name="url" value="jdbc:mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<porperty name="username" value="root" />
<porperty name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
</configuration>

2.4定义表所对应的实体类

public class User{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
//get,set方法...
}

2.5定义操作users表的SQL映射文件userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0 encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/maybatis-3-config.dtd">
<mappper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis_test.test1.userMapper">//包名加文件名
<! -- 根据id查询得到一个user对象 id（唯一标识） parameterType（参数类型）resultType（返回类型）-->
<select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis_test.test1.User">
select * from users where id=#{id}
</select>
</mappper>

2.6 在conf.xml文件中注册userMapper.xml文件

<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/atguigu/mybatis_test/test1/userMapper.xml" />//路径结构
</mappers>

2.7 编写测试代码：执行定义的select语句

public class Test{
public static main(String [] args) throws IOException{

String resource="conf.xml";
//加载mybatis的配置文件（也加载关联的映射文件）
Reader reader=Reasources.getReasourceAsReader(resource);

/* （如下作用同上）
*InputStream reader = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("conf.xml");
*/

//构建sqlSession工厂
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
//创建能执行映射文件中SQL的sqlsession
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//映射SQL的标识字符串
String statement="com.atguigu.mybatis_test.test1.userMapper"+".getUser"；//映射文件+标签
//执行查询返回一个唯一的user对象的sql
User user = session.selectOne(statement,1);//语句标签，参数
System.out.println(user);	
}
}